SOCIO-LEGAL CHALLENGES OF INDIGENOUS LAND IN WEST KALIMANTAN: CUSTOMARY PRACTICES AND NATIONAL LAW

Itok Dwi Kurniawan, Arsyad Aldyan, Ismawati Septiningsih, Muhammad Rustamaji, Bambang Santoso, Jose Gama Santos

Abstract


Customary law in the national legal system is undoubtedly fundamental to maintaining existence because customary law can also be applied to resolve conflicts in society. This research uses socio-legal methods, and the data obtained is based on data in the field through an interview process with several related parties. In contrast, for legal problems in this society, only some things can be resolved through a customary law approach. For example, in the Dayak indigenous community, several legal problems cannot be resolved according to custom, especially regarding unregistered land rights. These problems certainly cannot be solely resolved using a customary law approach. This certainly shows that customary law cannot necessarily accommodate the interests of Indigenous peoples because this is also closely related to legal certainty. Because they relate to legal certainty, they must be resolved through a positive legal approach, such as submitting a request to the court or an application to the relevant agency. This certainly happens because the legal awareness of regional communities in Indonesia is currently not very good; this leads to legal issues within indigenous communities that cannot be resolved through customary law.


Keywords


Legal problems; Indigenous peoples; Legal certainty; Traditional communities

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journal Articles:

Abubakar, Lastuti. “Revitalisasi hukum adat sebagai sumber hukum dalam membangun sistem hukum Indonesia.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 13, no. 2 (2013): 319-331.

Aldyan, Arsyad, and Abhishek Negi. “The model of law enforcement based on Pancasila justice.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 2, no. 3 (2022): 178-190.

Aldyan, Arsyad. “The Indonesian State Law System Is Based On The Philosophy Of Pancasila And Constitution.” Res Judicata 6, No. 1 (2023): 1-15.

Aldyan, Arsyad. “The influence of legal culture in society to increase the effectiveness of the law to create legal benefits.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9, no. 11 (2022): 322-329.

Alfarisi, Salman, and Muhammad Syaiful Hakim. “Hubungan Sosiologi Hukum Dan Masyarakat Sebagai Kontrol Sosial.” Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 1, no. 2 (2019): 20-28.

Aryani, Nyoman Mas, and Ni Putu Suari Giri. “Hak Kolektif Perempuan Sebagai Bagian Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Nasional.” Jurnal Majelis, no. 2. (2020): 87-113.

Aulia, Rahma. “Membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui peran keluarga.” Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 12, no. 2 (2021): 225-240.

Cehulic, Mateja. “Perspectives of legal culture: A systematic literature review.” Revija za sociologiju 51, no. 2 (2021): 257-282.

Christine, Winne, Wika Yudha Santhy, Ariyanti Ariyanti, and Ferry Anggriawan. “Sanksi Adat dalam Perceraian Suku Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah.” Bhirawa Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2023): 194-204.

Diaz Gude, Alejandra, and Ivan Navarro Papic. “Restorative justice and legal culture.” Criminology & Criminal Justice 20, no. 1 (2020): 57-75.

Grappelly, Gery Gea. “Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Norma Adat Dayak Ngaju, atas Tindakan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi di Kecamatan Tewah, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Kalimantan Tengah).” Bhirawa Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 110-119.

Haba, John. “Realitas masyarakat adat di Indonesia: sebuah refleksi.” Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya 12, no. 2 (2010): 255-276.

Hadi, Naufal Akbar Kusuma. “Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia Dilihat Dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi 10, no. 2 (2022): 227-240.

Hamilton, Claire. “Interpreting change through legal culture: the case of the Irish exclusionary rule.” Legal Studies 41, no. 3 (2021): 355-372.

Hasibuan, Zulkarnain. “Kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan hukum masyarakat dewasa ini.” Jurnal Justitia: jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Humaniora 1, no. 1 (2016): 78-92.

Hoadley, Mason C. “The Leiden Legacy: Concepts of Law in Indonesia.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 21, no. 1 (2006): 124-128.

Isnawati, Isnawati, Nur Arfiani, and Nopi Abadi. “Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Tanah Adat di Dayak Meratus Desa Papagaran Kalimantan Selatan.” Jurnal De Jure 12, no. 2 (2020): 92-109.

Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa, Kadek Agus Sudiarawan, and Tjok Istri Diah Widyantari Pradnya Dewi. “Pembangunan Hukum Berorientasi Keadilan Melalui Harmonisasi Hukum Negara dan Hukum Adat.” Jurnal Majelis 2, no. 1 (2020): 151-174.

Kastama, I Made. “Hukum adat dayak: Bentuk, penerapan dan sanksi singer di desa pendreh kecamatan teweh tengah kabupaten barito utara.” Belom Bahadat 8, no. 2 (2018).

Kuncorowati, Puji Wulandari. “Menurunnya tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat di Indonesia.” Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan 6, no. 1 (2009): 60-75.

Magdalena, Magdalena. “Peran Hukum Adat dalam Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Hutan di Desa Sesaot, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Desa Setulang, Kalimantan Timur.” Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 10, no. 2 (2013): 110-121.

Manullang, Sardjana Orba. “Understanding the sociology of customary law in the reformation era: complexity and diversity of society in Indonesia.” Linguistics and Culture Review 5, no. 3 (2021): 16-26.

Marsinah, Rahmah. “Kesadaran Hukum Sebagai Alat Pengendali Pelaksanaan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara 6, no. 2 (2018): 86-96.

Matuankotta, Jenni Kristiana. “Peran Aktif Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi.” Sasi 24, no. 2 (2019): 101-113.

Moho, Hasaziduhu. “Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia Menurut Aspek Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan dan Kemanfaatan.” Warta Dharmawangsa 13, no. 1 (2019).

Nelken, David. “Comparative legal research and legal culture: facts, approaches, and values.” Annual review of law and social science 12, no. 1 (2016): 45-62.

Piszcz, Anna, and Halina Sierocka. “The role of culture in legal languages, legal interpretation and legal translation.” International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 33, no. 3 (2020): 533-542.

Rosana, Ellya. “Kepatuhan hukum sebagai wujud kesadaran hukum masyarakat.” Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam 10, no. 1 (2014): 61-84.

Salim, Munir. “Adat Sebagai Budaya Kearifan Lokal untuk Memperkuat Eksistensi Adat ke Depa.” Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan 5, no. 2 (2016): 244-255.

Setiawan, Rahmad Fahreza, and Lisnawati Lisnawati. “Jipen: Menilik Hukum Adat Dayak Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Jinayah.” Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum (Jisyaku) 2, no. 1 (2023): 59-70.

Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz. “Ciri hukum adat dan karaktristiknya.” Jurnal Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Keperdataan 4, no. 2 (2018): 1-14.

Suheri, Ana. “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tanah Adat Kalimantan Tengah dalam Kerangka Negara Hukum.” Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 2 (2018): 89-97.

Syakhrani, Abdul Wahab, and Muhammad Luthfi Kamil. “Budaya dan kebudayaan: Tinjauan dari berbagai pakar, wujud-wujud kebudayaan, 7 unsur kebudayaan yang bersifat universal.” Cross-border 5, no. 1 (2022): 782-791.

Syamsudin, Syamsudin. “Beban masyarakat adat menghadapi hukum negara.” Jurnal hukum ius quia iustum 15, no. 3 (2008): 338-351.

Usman, Atang Hermawan. “Kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan pemerintah sebagai faktor tegaknya negara hukum di Indonesia.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 30, no. 1 (2015): 26-53.

Utami, Wiwik. “Hukum Sebagai Agen Pengendali Sosial Dalam Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Segi Sosiologi Hukum.” Jurnal Maksiagama 12, no. 2 (2020): 97-104.

Von Benda-Beckmann, Franz, and Keebet von Benda-Beckmann. “Myths and stereotypes about adat law: A reassessment of Van Vollenhoven in the light of current struggles over adat law in Indonesia.” Bijdragen tot de taal-, land-en volkenkunde/Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 167, no. 2-3 (2011): 167-195.

Yuliyanto, Yuliyanto. “Peranan Hukum Adat Masyarakat Dayak dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan dan Kedamaian.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 6, no. 1 (2017): 37-52.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v11i3.33860

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch crossref garuda sinta base dimension DOAJ
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum  
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 2580-3085 (Online) ISSN 2355-0481 (Print)
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112JPH is licensed under a