Enforcement Of Criminal Law In False News (Hoax) Management According To Law No. 11 In 2008 That Has Been Amended To Be Law No.19 Of 2016 Concerning Electronic Information And Transactions In Islamic Law And Positive Laws
Abstract
The aim of the author is to find out how the arrangements related to false news or hoaxes and how the application of criminal sanctions against parties related to the spread of hoax according to Law Number 11 which has been changed to Act Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and several other provisions . By using the normative juridical research method, it is concluded: 1. The basis for regulating the spread of fake news or hoaxes that have been regulated in Law Number 11 Year 2008 which has been amended to become Law Number 19 Year 2016 article 28 paragraph 1 and 2. In addition regulations for spreading fake news or hoax are also spelled out in Law Number 1 of 1946 articles 14 and 15. More specifically, the perpetrators of spreading false news can be charged with other related articles namely article 311 and 378 of the Criminal Code, Article 27 paragraph 3 of the Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law No. 40 of 2008 concerning the Elimination of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination, and the perpetrators of spreading false news are also subject to articles related to hate speech. 2. With the increasingly rapid development of digital technology today, the more diverse new acts committed through this digital media, in this case the spread of false news (Hoax) that is rife. The current regulations regarding fake news regulate not only the fabrication of fake news that is given criminal sanctions but also for perpetrators who participate in sharing / transmitting (sharing / forward) such false news. In the perspective of Islamic thought, hoaks are public deception or dissemination of information that is misleading and even defames others. Hoaks are classified as a party that harms others and the hoaks they make are categorized as hadith ul ifki or hoaxes. Therefore, the spreaders were threatened with very severe torture. In a positive legal perspective, hoaks are false and misleading news content, content that creates hatred or hostility towards certain individuals and / or groups of people based on ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup (SARA). Perpetrators can be sentenced to prison for a maximum of ten years.
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