Limiting the Use of AI By Creating Regulations that Can Prevent the Occurring of Digital Crime

Salma Maulida Husana, Farid Hibatullah, Muhamad Romdoni

Abstract


Artificial Intelligence (AI) has acquired an increasingly important role in various aspects of human life, including in the digital domain. However, the rapid development of AI technology also carries significant risks, especially related to the potential for misuse to commit digital crimes. Therefore, this research aims to propose effective regulations to limit the use of AI to prevent digital crimes. In the midst of the rapid development of AI technology, the risk of misuse for online crimes is increasing. Regulations must include transparency in the use of AI, data protection, and effective monitoring and enforcement. Collaboration between agencies and stakeholders will be key in designing and implementing these regulations, ensuring that AI is used for the common good and security. This review identified several forms of digital criminal activity that could be enabled by the use of AI, including cyberattacks, online fraud and the spread of illegal content. Factors influencing the increased risk of digital crime using AI are also explored, including technological sophistication, lack of security awareness, and the power imbalance between regulators and criminals. By considering these various factors, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of regulations in controlling the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent digital crime. Combining analysis of the latest digital crime trends and expert insights, this research identifies potential threats, analyzes the layers of protection required, and suggests regulations that can be implemented. The results of this research are in the form of regulatory recommendations that can be implemented to control the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent digital crime. The recommendations include certification requirements for AI developers, restrictions on the types of data that can be used by AI, and strict enforcement against violations.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Book:

Emi Sita Eriana et al, 2023, Artificial Intelligence, Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara; p. 1

Journals:

Adzhar Anugerah Trunapasha, et al., Penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Konten di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Perundang-undangan Indonesia. Veritas: Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum. Vol. 9 No. 2, 2023, p. 82.

Febri Jaya, dan Wilton Goh, Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kedudukan Kecerdasan Buatan atau Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum Pada Hukum Positif Indonesia, Jurnal Supremasi Hukum. Vol. 17 No. 2, 2021, p. 3.

Kirana Rukmayuninda Ririh, et al., Studi Komparasi dan Analisis Swot Pada Implementasi Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan dan Manajemen Ilmu Pengetahuan Teknologi dan Inovasi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri, Vol. 15 No. 2, 2020.

Maryani Farmawati et al, Analisa Pengaruh Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Kehidupan Sehari Hari, Jurnal Sistem Informasi & Manajemen, Vol. 11 No. 01, 2023, p. 2

Nils John Nilsson, 2010, The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements, Cambridge University Press.

Roida PakPahan, Analisa Pengaruh Implementasi Artificial Intelligence Dalam Kehidupan Manusia, Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika. Vol. 5 No 2, 2021, p. 506.

Regulations:

Indonesia, Article 21 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. 2008 State Gazette No. 58. Central Government, Jakarta.

Indonesia, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. 2022 State Gazette No. 196. Central Government, Jakarta.

Indonesia, Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Number 3 of 2021 concerning Business Activity Standards and Product Standards in the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in the Postal, Telecommunications and Electronic Systems and Transactions Sector. State Gazette 2021 No.265, ronde.go.id. Ministry of Communication and Information, Jakarta.

Indonesian Press Release No. 322/HM/KOMINFO/09/2023 Thursday, 21 September 2023. Concerning Preparing Ethics Guidelines, Minister of Communication and Information Targets Use of AI to Bring Added Value.

Websites:

AIIS: Artificial Intelligence Innovation Summit. Kolaborasi Riset Inovasi Industri kecerdasan Artifisial. AI Towards Indonesia's Vision 2045, Indonesia Center for Artificial Intelligence Innovation. URL: https://ai-innovation.id/strategi Accessed on 8 March 2024.

Associated Press, 2023, Uni Eropa tetapkan peraturan AI Pertama, URL: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/uni-eropa-tetapkan-peraturan-ai-pertama/7394209.html/#ext-comments. Accessed on 4 March 2024.

Desy Setyowati, 2024, Viral Raffi Ahmad dan Najwa Shihab Promosi Judi Online, Ternyata AI, URL: https://katadata.co.id/digital/teknologi/65aa013a6fa4e/viral-raffi-ahmad-dan-najwa-shibab-promosi-judi-online-ternyata-ai. Accessed on 21 February 2024.

M. Irfan Dwi Putra, 2024, Regulasi AI di Indonesia belum cukup, perlu aturan yang lebih spesifik, The Conversation.com. URL: https://theconversation.com/regulasi-ai-di-indonesia-belum-cukup-perlu-aturan-yang-lebih-spesifik-219827 Accessed on 27 February 2024.

Marcel Scharth, 2023, Kecerdasan Buatan Telah Muncul di mana-mana, Tapi Masih Banyak Hal Yang Tidak Dapat Dilakukannnya Untuk Saat Ini, The Conversation.com. URL : https://theconversation.com/kecerdasan-buatan-telah-muncul-di-mana-mana-tapi-masih-banyak-hal-yang-tidak-dapat-dilakukannya-untuk-saat-ini-197909 Accessed on 5 March 2024.

Tim detikNews, Heboh Video Jokowi Fasih Bahasa Mandarin, Kominfo : Editan Menyesatkan, URL: https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-7003430/heboh-video-jokowi-fasih-bahasa-mandarin-kominfo-editan-menyesatkan. Accessed on 4 March 2024.

Universitas Sumatera Utara. (2021). BAB 2 Landasan Teori. Oleh H. A. Simon (1987), Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence), 123.dok.com. URL: https://123dok.com/document/q5n7rm7q-landasan-teori-simon-kecerdasan-buatan-artificial-intelligence-merupakan.html Accessed on 26 February 2024.

Zahrashafa PM. et al, Pengaturan Hukum Artificial Intelligence Indonesia Saat Ini Oleh: Zahrashafa PM & Angga Priancha, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia. URL: https://law.ui.ac.id/pengaturan-hukum-artifical-intelligence-indonesia-saat-ini-oleh-zahrashafa-pm-angga-priancha/ Accessed on 27 February 2024.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlss.v4i1.37795

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


International Journal of Law Society services Indexed by :

Scholar Dimension Garuda sinta
International Journal of Society Services  
Doctoral Program of Law Sultan Agung Islamic University, UnissulaCopyright of International Journal of Society Services
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, E-ISSN 2775-8885 
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112IJLSS is licensed under a