Hubungan distress dan self efficacy pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2

Tati Hardiyani, Marta Tania Gabriel Ching Cing

Abstract


Pendahuluan: Penyakit diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak bisa disembuhkan sehingga pasien harus mempertahankan perilaku manajemen diri seumur hidup, termasuk perawatan diri yang terkait dengan perawatan kesehatan dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Mempertahankan perilaku yang konsisten didukung oleh adanya self efficacy. Pasien diabetes dengan adanya distress kemungkinan memiliki self efficacy yang buruk sehingga keyakinan dan kemampuan dalam manajemen diabetes menjadi buruk. Namun hubungan tersebut perlu dibuktikan dengan adanya penelitian. Metode: Deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel 106 pasien DM tipe 2 diambil dari Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara I dan II dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah DDS17 Bahasa Indonesia dan Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES). Hasil: Sebagian besar pasien DM mengalami distress tingkat sedang sebesar 77,3% dengan sebagian besar memiliki self efficacy baik sebesar 60,37%. Nilai r = -0,179 (0,05). Sehingga dinyatakan memiliki hubungan yang lemah dengan arah korelasi berlawanan. Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan distress dan self efficacy pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.

Keywords


Distress; self efficacy; Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2

References


Baldacchino, D., & Draper, P. (2001). Spiritual Coping Strategies : a review of the nursing research literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 34(6), 833–841.

Balitbang Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Hasil Riskesdas 2018.pdf.

Brown, L. J. (2013). Self Efficacy Theory (pp. 13–38). Armidale. Retrieved from http://samples.jbpub.com/9781449689742/Chapter2.pdf.

Dinas Kesehatan Banyumas. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Retrieved from https://static.banyumaskab.go.id/website/file/website_2705201149115ecdf147dc0c6.pdf.

D’Zurilla, T. J., & Nezu, A. M. (2001). Problem-solving Therapies. In K. S. Dobson (Ed.) (2nd ed.). New York, United States of America: The Guilford Press.

Fisher, L., Glasgow, R. E., & Strycker, L. A. (2010). The Relationship between Diabetes Distress and Clinical Depression with Glycemic Control among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy JMCP, 33(5), 1034–1036. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-2175.

Funnell, M. M., Bootle, S., & Stuckey, H. L. (2015). The Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs Second Study. Clinical Diabetes, 33(1), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.2337/diaclin.33.1.32.

Gask, L., MacDonald, W., & Bower, P. (2011). What is the Relationship Between Diabetes and Depression? A Qualitative Meta-synthesis of Patient Experience of Co-morbidity. Chronic Illness, 7(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395311403636.

Goodarzi, M., Javadi Bora, M. A., & Farajollahi, M. (2015). Impact of education via mobile phone on knowledge, attitude, practice and {HbA}1C of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Karaj, Iran. Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences (IJVLMS), 6(3), 8–19.

Grace, N., & Toukhsati, S. (2014). Psychosocial Functioning in the Elderly : An Assessment of Self- concept and Depression. International Journal of Psychological Research, 7(1), 12–18.

Hunt, W, C., Wilder, B., Steele, M. M., Grant, S. J., Pryor, R. E., Moneyham, L. (2012), Relationships among self-efficacy, social support, social problem solving, and self-management in a rural sample living with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research and theory for Nursing Practice: an International Journal, Vol. 26, No, 2.

Jelantik I.M.G., Haryati E., 2014. Hubungan Faktor Risiko Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Kegemukan Dan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataram. Media Bina Ilmiah. 8(1):39-44 International Diabetes Federation (IDF). (2013). IDF Diabetes Atlas Sixth Edition.

Kav, S., Yilmaz, A. A., Bulut, Y., & Dogan, N. (2017). Self-efficacy, depression and self-care activities of people with type 2 diabetes in Turkey. Collegian, 24(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.09.005.

Kasteleyn, M. J., Vries, L. De, Puffelen, A. L. Van, Schellevis, F. G., Rijken, M., Vos, R. C., & Rutten, G. E. H. M. (2015). Research : Educational and Psychological Issues Diabetes-related Distress Over The Course Of Illness : Results from The Diacourse Study. Diabetic Medicine, 36, 1617–1624. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12743.

Lee, E., Bijl, J. Van Der, Shortridge-baggett, L. M., Han, S. J., & Moon, S. H. (2015). Psychometric Properties of the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/780701.

Lipscombe, C., Smith, K. J., Gariepy, G., & Schmitz, N. (2016). Gender Differences in the Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Diabetes Distress in A Community Sample of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes, 8(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.12298.

Lin, P., Assistant, R. N., Hung, C., Hsu, Y., Associate, R. N., & Tzeng, Y. (2016). The Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus : A Retrospective Study. Midwifery, 42, 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.09.008.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Pengumpulan Data. Dalam: Notoatmodjo, S., ed. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta.

Polonsky, W. H., Fisher, L., Earles, J., Dudl, R. J., Lees, J., Mullan, J., & Jackson, R. A. (2005). Assessing Psychosocial Distress in Diabetes: Development of The Diabetes Distress Scale. Diabetes Care, 28(3), 626–631. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.3.62.

Rafiyah, I., Suttharangsee, W., & Sangchan, H. (2011). Social Support and Coping of Indonesian Family Caregivers Caring for Persons with Schizophrenia. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 159–168.

Rivandi, J.2015. Penyakit Ginjal Diabetik, dalam: Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi IV Jilid II, Pusat Penerbi tan Departemen Ilmu Penyaki t Dalam, FKUI, Jakarta, Hal . 545-547.

Soegondo (2013). Diagnosis Dan Klasifikasi Diabetes Malitus Terkini dalam Soegondo,S. , Soewondo, P. , & Subekti, I. Ed. Penatalaksanaan Diabetes mellitus Terpadu. Jakarta : FKUI.

Suiraoka IP. (2012). Penyakit Degeratif Mengenal Mencegah dan Mengurangi Faktor Risiko. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Wardian, J., & Sun, F. (2014). Factor Associated with Diabetes-related Distress: Implications for Diabetes Self-management. Soc Work Health Care, 53(4), 364–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2014.884038.

World Health Organization. (2014). Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014. World Health Organization, 176. https://doi.org/ISBN 9789241564854.

World Health Organization. (2016). Global Report on Diabetes. World Health Organization, 86. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204871.

Wulandari, Y. M & Isfandiari, A. M. (2013). Kaitan Sindroma Metabolik dan Gaya Hidup dengan Gejala Komplikasi Mikrovaskuler. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol. 1, No. 2: 224-233.

Zhang, J., Xu, C.-P., Wu, H.-X., Xue, X.-J., Xu, Z.-J., Li, Y., … Liu, Q.-Z. (2013). Comparative Study of the Influence of Diabetes Distress and Depression on Treatment Adherence in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: a Cross-sectional Survey in The People’s Republic of China. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 9, 1289–94. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S49798.

Zou, Huanhuan., Zhu. J., Liu. L., La. Fan., Fish. Annie., Chen. T., & Lou. Q. (2017). Diabetes-related Distress and its Associated Factors Among Patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus di Cina. Psychiatry Research. 252, 45-50.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.8.1.51-58

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats