RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MAXILLARY CANINES IMPACTED PROFILES AT DENTAL HOSPITAL OF FACULTY OF DENTISTRY PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY

Ginda Adilla Suwandi*  -  , Indonesia
Indra Hadikrishna    -  Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Farah Asnely Putri    -  Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Yurika Lita    -  Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.90-101

Background: The maxillary canine have a key role in the aesthetics and continuity of the dental arch. Impacted canines are the most frequently impacted teeth apart from the third molars of both the maxilla and mandible. The purpose of this study was to determine and obtain a description of the impact profile of maxillary canines at RSGM UNPAD based on age, sex, classification, type of treatment action plan.
Method: This research was a retrospective descriptive study conducted from February to March 2021 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique and determination of the impacted image using a classification based on Stivaros Mandal, Ghenoima, and Yamammoto, analyzed with ImageJ software by interobserver and intraobserver. and tested using Kappa statistics for reliability.
Result: There were 76 patients who had cases of maxillary canine impaction with an age prevalence range of 10-25 years and the majority occurred in women (42.56%) and men (15.20%). Analysis of the Stivaros and Mandall classification of 59.40% grade III canine impacted patients, the greatest prevalence of the Ghenoima classification in Type E 27.00% and the Yamammoto classification of the largest prevalence in Type II 41.40%. The results of the analysis of the action plan for the treatment of patients with exposure surgery had a percentage of 0.03% and Odontectomy 0.03%.
Conclusion: The majority of maxillary canine impacted prevalence occurred at the age of 10-25 years with grade III angulation, mesio-angular position between the anterior-inferior maxillary sinus.

Keywords: Impacted canine; Canine; Radiograpgh CBCT

  1. Perinetti G. StaTips Part IV: Selection, interpretation and reporting of the intraclass correlation coefficient. South Eur J Orthod Dentofac Res. 2018;5(1):3–5.
  2. Wijaya SB, Utomo RB. Penatalaksanaan impaksi caninus permanen rahang atas dengan surgical exposure (The management of impacted permanent canine with surgical exposure). Dent J (Majalah Kedokt Gigi). 2014;47(3):158.
  3. Oscar F. Penatalaksanaan impaksi gigi kaninus dengan cara kombinasi pembedahan dan ortodontik Management of impacted canine with combination of surgery and orthodontic. J Dentomaxillofacial Sci. 2011;10(2):89.
  4. Iswanto H, Titien S I, Rahardjo R. Penatalaksanaan Impaksi Kaninus Kiri Atas dengan Posisi Horisontal pada Anak. Maj Kedokt Gigi Klin. 2015;1(2):92.
  5. Pogrel MA, Kahnberg K-E, Andersson L. Essentials of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2014.
  6. Rabil D, Sasmita IS. Perawatan Impaksi Kaninus Permanen Rahang Atas Pada Anak. Indones J Paediatr Dent. 2018;154–9.
  7. Rachmawati I, Firman RN. Klasifikasi impaksi caninus rahang atas pada pemeriksaan radiograf panoramik dan CBCT sebagai penunjang odontomy. J Radiol Dentomaksilofasial Indones. 2020;4(2):35.
  8. Sarica I, Derindag G, Kurtuldu E, Naralan M, Caglayan F. A retrospective study: Do all impacted teeth cause pathology? Niger J Clin Pract. 2019;22(4):527–33.
  9. Vitria EE. Penatalaksanaan Gigi Kaninus Rahang Atas Impaksi. J Kedokt Gigi Univesitas Indoneisa.2015 7:489–94.
  10. Guarnieri R, Cavallini C, Vernucci R, Vichi M, Leonardi R, Barbato E. Impacted maxillary canines and root resorption of adjacent teeth: A retrospective observational study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016;21(6):e743–50.
  11. Grisar K, Piccart F, Al-Rimawi AS, Basso I, Politis C, Jacobs R. Three-dimensional position of impacted maxillary canines: Prevalence, associated pathology and introduction to a new classification system. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2019;5(1):19–25.
  12. Stivaros N, Mandall NA. Radiographic factors affecting the management of impacted upper permanent canines. J Orthod.2017.27(2):169–73.
  13. Counihan K, Al-Awadhi EA, Butler J. Guidelines for the assessment of the impacted maxillary canine. Dent Update. 2013;40(9):770–7.
  14. Siagian KV. Penatalaksanaan Impaksi Gigi Molar Tiga Bawah (Wisdom Teeth) Dengan Komplikasinya Pada Pasien Dewasa Muda. J Biomedik. 2013;3(3):186–94.
  15. Vimal.K D. Comparative Assessment of Impacted Maxillary Canine. 2013;(April).
  16. Chapokas AR, Almas K, Schincaglia G Pietro. The impacted maxillary canine: A proposed classification for surgical exposure. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol [Internet]. 2012;113(2):222–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.02.025
  17. Işınlı K, Tomografinin B, Kavramları T, Alanları K. Cone Beam Computed Tomography: BASICS AND APPLICATIONS IN DENTISTRY. 2017;51:102–21.
  18. Pillai KG. ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY BASIC PRINCIPLES AND INTERPRETATION. 1st ed. 2015.
  19. Pasini M, Giuca MR, Ligori S, Mummolo S, Fiasca F, Marzo G, et al. Association between Anatomical Variations and maxillary canine impaction: A retrospective study in orthodontics. Appl Sci. 2020;10(16):1–12.
  20. Alyami B, Braimah R, Alharieth S. Prevalence and pattern of impacted canines in Najran, South Western Saudi Arabian population. Saudi Dent J [Internet]. 2020;32(6):300–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2019.10.002
  21. Kaczor-Urbanowicz K, Zadurska M, Czochrowska E. Impacted teeth: An interdisciplinary perspective. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2016;25(3):575–85.
  22. Kılınç DD, Sayar G. Is there a relationship between maxillary canine impaction and ocular asymmetry. J Orofac Orthop. 2019;80(5):236–41.
  23. Kaomongkolgit R, Tantanapornkul W. Pattern of impacted third molars in Thai population: Retrospective radiographic survey. J Int Dent Med Res. 2017;10(1):30–5.
  24. Hashemipour MA, Tahmasbi-Arashlow M, Fahimi-Hanzaei F. Incidence of impacted mandibular and maxillary third molars: A radiographic study in a southeast iran population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013;18(1):1–6.
  25. Selviana Wati, Bambang Dwi Rahardjo. Pengambilan gigi kaninus dan supernumerary yang terpendam pada maksila. 2011. p. 167–72.
  26. Rahayu S. E-Journal WIDYA Kesehatan dan Lingkungan ODONTEKTOMI, TATALAKSANA GIGI BUNGSU IMPAKSI. 2014;1.
  27. Prahastuti N, Hardjono S, Pudyani PS. Perawatan Kaninus Maksila Ektopik dengan L Loop pada Alat Cekat Teknik Begg. Maj Kedokt Gigi Indones. 2015;20(2):208.

Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Contact us: Odonto Dental Journal: Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112. Email: odontodentaljournal@unissula.ac.id
apps