http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/issue/feedOdonto : Dental Journal2024-03-07T16:46:52+08:00DR. drg. Sandy Christiono, Sp.KGAodontodentaljournal@unissula.ac.idOpen Journal Systems<p align="justify"><strong>Odonto : Dental Journal</strong> is an open access, scientific and peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung twice a year in <strong>July</strong> and <strong>December</strong> <strong>(<a title="ISSN Odonto : Dental Journal" href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1434466468" target="_self">P-ISSN: 2354-5992</a>, <a title="ISSN Odonto : Dental Journal" href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1434466468" target="_self">E-ISSN: 2460-4119</a> )</strong>.</p><p align="justify">This journal is containing all dentistry topic. This Journal is in cooperation with <a title="PDGI Kota Semarang" href="https://pdgi.or.id/artikel/pdgi-cabang-semarang-peduli-pencegahan-covid-bagi-bagi-masker-dan-sembako" target="_self">Indonesian Dental Association (PDGI)</a> Semarang. This journal has been accredited <strong>SINTA 2</strong> by Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Ristekdikti) of The Republic of Indonesia.</p><p align="justify">This journal also has become a member of CrossRef. Therefore, all articles published by this journal will have unique DOI number.</p>http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/33491The effect of incorporating hydroxyapatite into Type II glass ionomer cement on flexural strength and the examination of fractured surfaces using scanning electron microscopy2024-01-03T15:40:56+08:00Fitria Rahmitasarifitria.rahmitasari@hangtuah.ac.idTwi Agnita Cevantitwi.agnita@hangtuah.ac.idPuguh Bayu Prabowopbprabowo@hangtuah.ac.idSularsih Sularsihsularsih@hangtuah.ac.idWidyasri Prananingrumwidyasri.prananingrum@hangtuah.ac.id<p>Background: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is widely recognized as the prevailing direct esthetic restorative material. In order for a restoration material to be considered effective, possess favorable physical and mechanical properties. Incorporating with hydroxyapatite (HA) can provide these properties. This research is to investigate the impact of integrating HA into GIC on the flexural strength and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the fractured surfaces. <br />Methods: The study consisted of 28 samples of GIC, which are fabricated in the shape of rectangular prisms (25x2x2mm). The samples were divided into four groups n=7. Group 1 is a control group (GIC), Group 2 GIC+2%HA, group 3 GIC+2%HA, and GIC+4%HA. The flexural strength of the sample was evaluated by a Universal testing machine, followed by an examination of the fracture surface using SEM. <br />Result: The Brown-Forsythe was used as data analysis to examine the flexural strength values across all groups, resulting in a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.05. The addition of HA does not result in a significant increase in the flexural strength value of the glass ionomer cement (GIC). The integration of microstructure based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pictures demonstrates improved visual quality following the incorporation of HA. <br />Conclusion: The addition of HA to GIC did not result in a significant change in flexural strength compared to the control group. However, GIC group with 2% HA exhibited the highest average flexural strength value among all the groups</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/33441EFFECTIVENESS OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEAN EXTRACT GEL (Coffea canephora) ON THE THICKNESS OF COLLAGEN FIBERS AFTER WISTAR RAT TOOTH EXTRACTION2023-12-30T19:36:00+08:00Desi Sandra Saridesi_sari.fkg@unej.ac.idSiti Aisyahmusliaisyah@gmail.comDessy Rachmawatid.rachmawati@unej.ac.idRina Sutjiatirinasutjiati@unej.ac.idBudi Yuwonobudiby99.fkg@unej.ac.idBackground: Tooth extraction causes injury to the alveolar bone and oral mucosa which is followed by the body ’s natural response through wound healing. One of the important parameters and indicators of wound healing is collagen density. Collagen is synthesised by fibroblasts in the proliferative phase, which was formed from day 3 and reached its peak on day 7. Robusta coffee beans have active compounds in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating wound healing. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of robusta coffee bean extract gel (Coffea canephora) at concentrations of 12,5%, 25%, and 50% in increasing the thickness of collagen fibres in socket wound healing after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. Method: This type of research is laboratory experimental. The samples used were 40 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups: negative control, positive control, 12.5% robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment, 25% robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment, and 50% robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment. The sample group was decapitated on the 3rd and 7th day after tooth extraction. Socket tissues were taken to make histological preparations stained with trichrome mallory and then measured using Adobe Photoshop CS 6.0 software. Results: The average thickness of collagen fibres in the Robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment group was higher than that in the control group (p<0,05).. The 50% Robusta coffee extract gel concentration group was more effective in increasing the number of collagen fibres than the 12.5% and 25% concentration groups.. Conclusion: Robusta coffee bean extract gel could increase the thickness of collagen in wound healing after tooth extraction.2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/29000Evaluation of rat model oral candidiasis mucosal response immune2024-01-03T15:42:25+08:00Erna Sulistyanierna.fkg@unej.ac.idIin Eliana Triwahyuniiin.triwahyuni@unej.ac.idHappy Harmonohp_harmono.fkg@unej.ac.idAlmaratus Sholehahalmaratussh13@gmail.comSyefira Putri Prameswarisyefira00002@gmail.comZahra Mayangsarizahrahmayang04@gmail.comBrigitta Damai Perwitasucibrigittadamai@gmail.comWidya Nurfitriastuti Wulandariwidyaaanw@gmail.com<p>Background: The choice of antifungal drugs is limited and has not yet made significant progress. The animal model of oral candidiasis is a crucial factor in exploring antifungals. In our previous study's oral candidiasis rat model, we found an increase in the sedimentation rate and a decrease in infection microbiologically and histologically on day 8 compared to day five after inoculation. On the other hand, blood plasma levels of IL-17, as the main cytokine in fungal infections, keep at a low level. The study aims to prove the increase in the immune response in the oral mucosa of an oral candidiasis rat model on the 8th day after inoculation of C. albicans. <br />Methods: The sample consisted of 2 groups; healthy Wistar rats as a control and Wistar Rat rats treated as an oral candidiasis rat model. Eight days after inoculating C. albicans,The immune response was evaluated by counting the number of visual field inflammatory cells on the dorsum of the rat dorsum tongue.<br />Results: The number of inflammatory cells, including macrophages in the dorsal tongue mucosa of oral candidiasis rats, was higher than that of healthy rats. <br />Conclusion: There was an increase in the number of inflammatory cells in the dorsum of the tongue mucosa of the oral candidiasis rat model on day 8, which is a sign of an increased immune response in the experimental animal model.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/26731Antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of moringa oleifera seeds against enterococcus faecalis atcc 292122024-01-03T15:42:46+08:00Ririn Dwi Pratiwiririndwip@gmail.comSri Kuswandarikuswandarisri@gmail.comRinaldi Budi Utomorinaldi_budiutomo@ugm.ac.id<p>Background: One of the important stages in endodontic treatment is root canal irrigation. The most widely used irrigant is sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), but it is toxic to periapical tissue. Irrigant solutions from natural ingredients that have antibacterial potential are needed, one of which is Moringa oleifera seeds. Bacteria that are often found persistent after root canal treatment are Enterococcus faecalis. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of the ethanol extract of M. oleifera seeds at concentrations of 37.5%, 50%, 67.5% and 75% against E. faecalis.<br />Method: Experimental laboratory research with post-test only control group design was carried out with 4 times replication. Antibacterial activity was tested against E. faecalis ATCC 29212 using paper disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured. Data were analysed by one-way ANOVA followed by LSD.<br />Result: The 2.5% NaOCl group produced the largest inhibition zone of 16.38 ± 0.95 mm, followed by the 75% extract group of 13.51 ± 0.49 mm, and the smallest was the 37.5% extract group of 4.42 ± 0.27 mm. The negative control (DMSO) did not produce an inhibition zone. The increase in the concentration of the ethanolic extract of M. oleifera seeds resulted in significantly better inhibiting the growth of E. faecalis (p<0.05).<br />Conclusion: Ethanol extract of M. oleifera seeds at 37.5%, 50%, 62.5% and 75% had antibacterial effects against E. faecalis, with the 75% had the strongest antibacterial effect compared to other extract concentrations.</p><p> </p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 ODONTO : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/31370Effectiveness of tooth brushing training for parents with special needs children2024-01-03T15:43:22+08:00Nabila Rizkikanabilarizkika@gmail.comHenry Setyawan Susantohenrysmg@gmail.comSuhartono Suhartonosuhartono.damas62@gmail.comBackground: Special needs children (SNC) have poor oral hygiene status than normal children. Tooth brushing is the most efficient mechanical method to improve dental hygiene in SNC. SNC has difficulties in performing tooth brushing due to their limitation, family support is needed to empower SNC to perform oral hygiene activities. The aim of this study is to asses the effectiveness of toothbrushing training in parents with SNC to decrease plaque index compare to parents who were not trained Method: This study used quasy experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were 28 students with special needs at SLB Negeri Purwosari Kudus. Data analisys using paired samples t test. Result: The result showed that average plaque index of SNC before tooth brushing training in their parents was 3,297 and after the intervention the average plaque index decrease to 2,401. SNS plaque index decreased by 27% and statistically proven with p value <0,0001 (p <0,05). Conclusion: there is a significant influence of tooth brushing training in parents with SNC on the decreasing of SNC plaque index. Keyword: special needs children, tooth brushing training, plaque index2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/33661Sub-Acute Toxicity and Allergy Studies of Bidara Leaf (Ziziphus Mauritiana) Extract as A Wound Healing Material2024-01-03T15:44:24+08:00Mochammad Taha Ma'ruftahamaaruf@gmail.comPutu Sulistiawati Dewip_liez@unmas.ac.idHendri Poernomohendri_poernomo@unmas.ac.id<p>Background: In dentistry, the wound healing process is often encountered in tooth extractions, incisions, oral and facial surgery, gingival flaps and biopsies. Post-tooth extraction wound is a medium that allows pathogenic microbes to breed and infect the wound. Wound management must be carried out as soon as possible to restore mucosal integrity so as to prevent bacterial infections penetrates the body. Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) is one of the plants used as traditional medicine by the community. Research on this plant as a medicinal raw material is increasing, so further research needs to be carried out to prove the safety of this medicinal plant. This study aims to determine the effects of sub-acute toxicity and allergic reactions caused after administering bidara leaf extract on the liver histopathology of mice. <br />Methods: In vivo laboratory experimental study using a post-test only control group design with 24 mice (Mus musculus). The research sample consisted of 4 groups, namely the control group given 0.3% Na-CMC, the treatment group given bidara leaf extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg BW, 600 mg/kg BW, and 700 mg/kg BW. The treatment extract was given orally for 28 days. <br />Results: The results of the study showed that the dose of bidara leaf extract had an effect on the liver histopathology of mice, namely at doses of 600 mg/kg BW and 700 mg/kg BW it had a toxic effect that was visible from changes in liver cell structure. Allergy tests showed that bidara leaf extract did not cause allergic reactions in mice. <br />Conclusion: It can be concluded that bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus mauritiana) does not cause allergies and at certain doses does not have toxicity in the liver of animals study.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/30329Effectiveness of herbal medicine as an alternative therapy for burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review2024-01-03T15:44:47+08:00Nadia Tiara Putrinadiatiaraputri18@gmail.comNanan Nuraenynanan.nuraeny@unpad.ac.id<p><strong>Background:</strong> Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is characterized by a burning sensation or dysesthesia of the oral mucosa without accompanying abnormal clinical or laboratory findings. Management of BMS is very important to reduce pain, support nutrition and improve patients’ quality of life. Various studies on BMS therapy have been carried out, one of which is by using alternative materials derived from nature known as herbal ingredients. The objective of this systematic review is to review the effectiveness of herbal medicine to reduce pain in BMS patients. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Article searches were conducted through Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane, and Springer Link published from 2012 to 2022 with specific keywords. The search for articles was limited to human studies and randomized controlled trial (RCT), papers written in English and availability of full text. The risk assessment of bias uses the Modified Jadad Scale. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> Seven articles with good eligibility that meet the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The herbal medicine reviewed were capsaicin (two articles), Aloe vera, catuama, capsaicin, virgin olive oil, chamomile and crocin (one article for each herbal medicine). All of the herbal medicine reviewed were proven to reduce pain in BMS patients, but capsaicin and catuama showed significant differences with the comparison group. Minimal side effects were also observed with capsaicin and catuama. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Herbal medicinal ingredients have been proven to be effective, useful and safe alternative therapies for BMS patients.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/30518Osteocalcin levels in gingival crevicular fluid periodontitis patient with and without type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2024-01-03T15:46:20+08:00Muhammad Nabeel Wildanmuhammadnabeelwildan@mail.ugm.ac.idAhmad Syaifyahmad.syaify@ugm.ac.idDahlia Herawatiheradahlia@ugm.ac.id<p>Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a systemic disease with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Periodontitis is a complication of DM with frequent occurrences. Periodontitis with DM causes greater bone damage than non-DM periodontitis because its conditions can affect osteoblast and osteoclast activity. Osteocalcin (OC), mostly synthesized by osteoblasts, regulates the activity of bone formation and turnover so that it can be a marker of bone formation and turnover to see the severity of the disease. OC can be found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). This study aimed to determine osteocalcin levels in gingival crevicular fluid periodontitis patients with uncontrolled type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and non-Diabetes Mellitus.<br />Method: Samples used in this study were gingival crevicular fluid taken from 20 samples of periodontitis patients with DM type 2 (DMT2P) and 20 samples of periodontitis non-DM patients. The OC levels were analyzed using ELISA Kit Osteocalcin then statistical tests were carried out.<br />Result: The results showed that the OC level of the DMT2P group was 0.369 ± 0.140 while the periodontitis non-DM group was 0.664 ± 0.141.<br />Conclusion: The OC levels of periodontitis patients with DM are lower than periodontitis patients non-DM.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/32318EFFECT OF FIBER VOLUME ON ELASTIC MODULUS OF POST-CORE FABRICATED REINFORCED COMPOSITE2023-12-30T19:36:00+08:00Benni Benyaminbenyaminbenni@gmail.comEndah Aryati Ekoningtyasendahsmg@yahoo.comSandy Christionosandycristiono@gmail.comDwi Warna Ayu Fatmawatidwifatmawati@gmail.comBackground: Post-core restoration is one restoration after endodontic treatment by optimizing the root canal as a retention. Fracture of the root is the most common failure due to the post being less elastic in holding the chewing load, especially the metal post. FRC post-core indicates to prevent tooth fracture. In addition, the FRC post-core minimizes the reduction of dentine tissue in the root canals, called a minimally invasive dentistry approach. This study examined the effect of the number of fibres on the elastic moduli of fabricated FRC posts using a three-bending point test to determine the elasticity of fabricated FRC posts. Method: The study was experimental laboratory research with the post-only control group design using polyethene fibre (Kerr) and flowable composite resin (Kerr), prefabricated post-core (Kerr). The study was divided into four groups, namely prefabricated, fabricated with a volume of 1 fibre, 2 fibres, and 3 fibres, where each group consisted of 6 samples. Result: There was no significant difference in the magnitude of the force on the specimen (p>0.05). The force among the groups was the same, the alteration (deflection) of the specimens among the groups was significantly different (p<0.05), except for FRC 3 fibres with prefabricated. The results showed a significant difference among the groups (p<0.05) in the value of the elastic modulus. Conclusion: The number of fibres of fabricated FRC posts affected on the elastic moduli of FRC post.2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/28436Autism Spectrum Disorder and Oral Healthcare: A Qualitative Study of Parents’ Perspectives in Padang City, Indonesia2024-03-07T16:42:04+08:00Valendriyani Ningrumvalend888@gmail.comAbu Bakarabuba.mmed@gmail.com<p><strong>Background:</strong> Children with autism spectrum disorder, particularly those with mental and behavioral impairments, are affected regarding their oral health and impact their quality of life. Furthermore, perceptions of parents are also important in assessing the planning appropriate oral healthcare. The purpose of this study was to explore parent’s perspectives regarding barriers oral healthcare, tooth brushing behavior and the recommendation strategies to improve oral health status among individual with ASD in Padang city, Indonesia.<br /><strong>Method:</strong> A purposive sample of six parents in public autism care centre in Padang city participated in focus groups addressing barriers maintain oral healthcare. Focus groups were transcribed and coded using qualitative content analysis. Primary themes included barriers oral healthcare, toothbrushing behavior and recommendations to improve oral healthcare. Content analysis was performed using NVivo software.<br /><strong>Result:</strong> Parents noted barriers conducted oral hygiene such as drooling, tongue thrust and hard to focus relatively. Mothers noted general improvements in awareness of control diet and have used several media to help their children understand how to brush their teeth properly. Knowledge gaps included until when parents should help children brush their teeth and special oral healthcare. They expect that in the future, the government more attention to oral health of individuals with special needs. The role of the general dentist is crucial, and they expect the dentist to be more patient when caring with patients with special needs.<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our findings indicate a need for comprehensive educational intervention and improved communication from policy maker, dentist, public health and prevention leaders in oral health care and dental hygienists to increase oral healthcare knowledge and practice of parents with ASD to better quality of life</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/30482Mapping of dental caries incidence based on geographical information system (gis) in elementary school2024-03-07T16:42:32+08:00Supriyana Supriyanahastama99@yahoo.comLanny Sunarjolannysunarjo@poltekkes-smg.ac.idPrasko Praskopraskoabdullah@yahoo.co.idMoh Imam Santoso Alif Krisna Adityaalif.aditya28@gmail.com<p><strong>Background:</strong> Dental caries in Central Java, Indonesia is still important problem, around 43.45% even prevalence of caries in early childhood is still high around 82%. As an effort to control and prevent increasing that case, a risk analysis is needed to determine the risk factors supporting caries. Geographical information system (GIS) as a delivery of information on the spread of disease to support planning efforts. Aim of this study is to determine mapping of distribution dental caries incidence based on GIS concerned to analysis of caries risk factors at Elementary School in Semarang. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> Using cross sectional analytic survey with spatial vector map data of 31 public elementary schools at Banyumanik district, Central Java and attribute data on distribution of dental caries. Mapping distribution of caries incidence based on secondary data from City Health Office and Community Health Centre using (Quantum GIS QGIS) and Web GIS software. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> Elementary schools with caries risk factor environment were good (n=16, 52%) and bad (n=15, 48%), otherwise those with health services were good (n=22, 71%) and bad (n=9, 29%). There was a relationship between caries risk factors and dental caries incidence (p value=0.004) and OR 19.83 (environment) and p value=0.027 and OR 7.917 (health services). <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Mapping distribution of caries incidence based on GIS was in a very high category influenced by bad environmental factors and poor health services.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/33757Cytotoxicity and mechanical properties of biphasic calcium phosphate scaffold from Tegilarca granosa due to its composition2024-03-07T16:39:02+08:00Widyasri Prananingrumwidyasri.prananingrum@hangtuah.ac.idGrace Carolinegrace.oline11@gmail.comMohammad Basroni Rizalbasroni.rizal@hangtuah.ac.idPuguh Bayu Prabowopbprabowo@hangtuah.ac.idAfif Fahwi Pratamaafifahwipratama@gmail.comMuhammad Firdan Resaldifirdan.resaldi14@gmail.comNindya Yuanita Annisanindya.annicho@gmail.comYusti Fadhilahyusti.yunus@gmail.comRima Parwati Saririma.parwatisari@hangtuah.ac.idBackground: Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) is graft material contained HA and TCP. Tegilarca granosa shell is a natural source that may converted into BCP. This study aims to determine the composition and cytotoxicity of BCP synthesized from Tegilarca granosa shell used various hydrothermal hours and to evaluate the mechanical properties of BCP scaffold. Methods: Tegilarca granosa shell was converted into BCP using hydrothermal method at 200ËšC for 6h (Group 1); 9h (Group 2); and 12h (Group 3). The composition was determined by XRD and the cell viability were evaluated using MTT Assays. Each group was added with 20% gelatin ratio 50:50 (w/v) and freeze-dried to form scaffold. Scaffolds (Ø6mm x 4mm) were prepared for diametral tensile strength (DTS) test (n=6) and scaffolds (Ø7mm x 11mm) were used for compressive strength (CS) test (n=6). All data were analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The composition of BCP (HA/ TCP) at Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 were 81.80%/14,10%; 87%/6%; and 72%/21%. The cell viabilities were good for all groups. The DTS and CS test showed there was a significant difference between Group 1 and Group 3 scaffold, meanwhile there was no significant differences between Group 2 and Group 3 scaffold. Group 3 scaffold showed the highest DTS and CS, 6.921 MPa and 1,233 MPa. Conclusion: The BCP composition were depent on hydrothermal hours. Although all scaffold groups were non-toxic, but BCP scaffold synthesized from Tegilarca granosa shell using hydrothermal for 12 hours showed the highest mechanical properties.2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/31171The comparison of two programmes to measure color difference (ΔE) from tooth sample photo2024-03-07T16:43:31+08:00Mutiara Annisamutiara.annisa@mail.ugm.ac.idHarsini Harsininunukharsini@ugm.ac.idArchadian Nuryantiarchadiannuryanti@ugm.ac.idBackground: Color evaluation is crucial to evaluate a material’s quality. One alternative method for evaluating material’s color is using photographs analysed by software. This research evaluates the use of digital imaging and software (ImageJ and Photoshop) to obtain color differences of tooth sample in-vitro. Method: The sample used is bovine teeth that were given tea-staining and brushing treatment using five tested toothpastes. Sample’s photographs for each toothpaste’s group (n=4) were taken before and after experiment. DLSR Nikon D90 was used with digital CCD censor, macro lens 105mm, manual setting (ISO 200, F-Stop 5, Shutter Speed 1/400) with distance to sample of 25cm. Sample was positioned in foldable mini-studio-box (24.5x24.5x22.5cm) with LED-lighting (6500-7000 color temperature). The photographs were taken in close room at 11.00am. Two software were used to obtain the color value from pre- and post-experimental photographs of the sample at the middle-third of the sample using CIE-Lab (Commision Internacional de l’Eclairage L*a*b) color system. The resulted color difference (ΔE) value of sample from the two-software were compared using independent T-test and evaluate the measurement accuracy using Pearson’s correlation (α=0.05). Result: ImageJ and Photoshop analyses of the sample photographs yield comparable ΔE values, as determined by an independent T-test (p=0.893). The Pearson correlation test reveals a positive correlation (R=0.904) between the two software. Conclusion: The use of digital photography and software to obtain ΔE values are accurate, representative, and recommended when taking into account the controlled procedure of photographing the sample and analysing the sample's color value.2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/33270CAMBRA Factors Correlated with Dental Caries in Children2023-12-30T19:36:01+08:00Quroti A'yunayunquroti@yahoo.comHerastuti Sulistyaniherastutisulistyani@gmail.comDewi Risnawatidewijkgyk@gmail.comIka Fitri Diliantipipikdilianti@gmail.comBackground: Recent data show that the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 10 to 14 years is almost 41.4%. Several methods for managing caries include Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA). The CAMBRA method assists doctors in identifying causes of dental caries by identifying risk factors in each patient. Based on research, the etiology of dental caries was discovered by identifying risk factors in each participant. This study aims to identify what factors influence dental caries in children based on CAMBRA. Method: This research uses observational analysis with cross-sectional data. The respondents are students from Kadipiro I Elementary School, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to create the sample, which included 82 children between the ages of 10 and 12. The study was conducted by discovering dental caries risk factors with the CAMBRA method: 1. new cavity or lesion to dentine, 2. white spot, 3. restorations within the last three years, 4. volume of saliva, 5. plaque/ PHPM index, 6. pH saliva, and 7. frequency of sweet foods consumption. The scale of the data was nominal and analysed using the SPSS version 25.0 program, which included frequency analysis and logistic regression. Result: The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that five variables have a significant (p<0.05) correlation with the occurrence of dental caries: new cavity or lesion to dentine, white spot, restorations with the last three years, pH of saliva, and the plaque existence. Conclusion: The use of the CAMBRA method revealed five indicators of disease that are related to the risk of dental caries in children: lesion to dentine, white spot, restorations within the last three years, pH of saliva, and plaque existence.2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/33520The Patient Satisfaction Level Analysis on the Application of Compliance with Islamic Law Elements in Sultan Agung Islamic Oral and Dental Hospital2024-03-07T16:44:27+08:00Moh Husnun Niamniamfkg@unissula.ac.idDaffa Aulia Syaharaniniamfkg@unissula.ac.idIrma Dewi Ratnawatiniamfkg@unissula.ac.id<p><strong>Background:</strong> The existence of hospitals that apply sharia hospital standards can be a solution to muslim communities in Indonesia. Many hospitals currently go by the label of being Islamic hospitals, but their applications have yet to comply with sharia standards. The success of hospital services can be seen in service quality, one can be seen from element of compliance with Islamic law.<br /><strong>Method:</strong> This study applied analytical observational research (cross-sectional) using an accidental sampling technique of 133 patients. The variables in this study included the independent variable, the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, while the level of patients' satisfaction served as its dependent variable. Distribution of a questionnaire was used for the instrument. Analysis of the data that has been obtained is then processed using the SPSS Spearman correlation test program. <br /><strong>Result:</strong> This study used a program using the Spearman correlation test. The study showed a relationship between applying the element of compliance with Islamic law and the level of patients' satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Islam Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSIGMP) Sultan Agung Semarang (P=0,000). Applying the element of compliance with Islamic law revealed that results averaged 79,9 fell into the range 61-90 being very good and patients' satisfaction yielded an average of 22,5 fell into the range 16,7-25 being very satisfied.<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The level of patients' satisfaction is related to applying the element of compliance with Islamic law. The better the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, the better the patients' satisfaction. Applying the compliance with Islamic law and patients’ satisfaction have been performed properly.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/30571Evaluation of Biodegradable Fixation Application for Jaw Fracture in Pediatric Patients2024-03-07T16:45:06+08:00Denta Aditya Prasetyadenta.prasetya@unissula.ac.idMaria Goreti Widiastutimariagoretiwidiastuti@gmail.comCahya Yustisia Hasanyustisiahasan@ugm.ac.id<p>Background: The treatment of jaw fractures in pediatric patients need a special concern and different management than adult patients due to their dynamic and structural changes following their growth patterns. Treatment by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using titanium or biodegradable plates as osteosynthesis material is indicated for displaced jaw fracture. Biodegradable fixation could be used as an alternative choice, using plates and screw that will decompose along with bone healing. <br />Case: Two pediatric patients brought to RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta with complaints of jawbone fracture. The first patient was a 7-years-old woman diagnosed with mandibular symphysis fracture and a left mandibular kondilus fracture, while the second patient was a 15-years-old woman diagnosed with malunion of left maxillary fracture. Fracture treatment was performed using biodegradable fixation. The first patient was repositioned according to the anatomical state and the second patient the maxillary refracture was done before repositioning. Patients were evaluated clinically for up to three months postoperatively and radiological imaging was performed. Evaluation results show good jaw bone union, no malocclusion, no tooth mobility and no paresthesia in both patients. Intraoral wound dehiscence with exposed plate was found in the second patient at the vestibule of the left uper canine until premolar region and can be resolved by removal of the plates under local anesthesia<br />Conclusions:. Biodegradable as an ideal osteosynthesis material for jaw fracture in pediatric patients</p><p> </p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/31587Allergy-related stomatitis: a rare case in dental practice2024-03-07T16:45:31+08:00Dian Yosi Arinawatidianyosi@umy.ac.idAfryla FemilianAfryla@umy.ac.id<p><strong>Background:</strong> Oral mucosa is the first gate of food and water to enter the body. This area, including the lips, is more frequent in contact with various food substances containing flavoring agents; therefore, it is very susceptible to allergy-related stomatitis. This study aims to report the case of allergy-related stomatitis due to food intake.<br /><strong>Case:</strong> We present a case report of 31 year-old-woman complaining of an uncomfortable and burning sensation in the tongue, hard palate, and lips. The clinical examination showed an erythematous lesion along the mucosal lip. The history revealed that the patient had an atopic allergy to seafood and cold air. She reported that three days before she visited the dentist, she ate seafood with very spicy seasoning. According to the complete blood test, it was revealed that eosinophil and total IgE were high. We diagnose allergy-related stomatitis based on the history, clinical features, and blood test examination. The patient was advised not to eat seafood or spicy food and eliminate the precipitating factors <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Diagnosis of allergy-related stomatitis can be obtained by anamnesis, clinical examination, and other laboratory testing.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/32285Diagnosing an Acute Leukemia From a Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis in The Oral Cavity: a Case Report2024-03-07T16:45:54+08:00Dwi Andrianidwi.andriani@hangtuah.ac.idPanky Hermawanpankyhermawan.drg@gmail.comBackground: Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is an acute onset of gingival disease, that presents as an acute, painful, and destructive ulceration and inflammation of gingival tissue. This condition is one of the oral manifestations of leukemia in addition to gingival enlargement and spontaneous bleeding, oral ulceration, petechiae, hematoma, and pale mucosa. Case Report: We reported A 50-year-old woman presented with gum swelling, pain, and easy bleeding in the lower jaw gums. The patient often experiences fatigue, spontaneous bruising, dry skin, and hair loss. Extraoral examination revealed bruises on the hand. Intraoral examination revealed swelling, erythematous and ulcerative lesion, tartar, bleeding on probing in the lingual gingiva of lower central incisor teeth, mucosa pallor, and minor petechiae were observed at the buccal mucosa region 47-48. The provisional diagnosis was NUG with suspicion of systemic disorder. Result: A complete blood count was performed which showed anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, lymphocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. We diagnosed NUG in acute leukemia patients. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the detection of leukemia and its oral manifestations in acute leukemia patient. The patient was referred to the hematologist oncology.2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/31695Effectiveness of Non-Surgical Procedures for the Treatment of Black Triangle Cases in the Aesthetic Zone on the Height of the Interdental Papilla: Narrative Review2024-03-07T16:46:20+08:00Muhammad Yusufyusuf.drg@gmail.comAhmad Syaifyahmad.syaify@ugm.ac.idVincensia Maria KarinaVincensia.maria.k@mail.ugm.ac.id<p>Background: The black triangle is a cervical embrasure to the proximal contact that is not filled with gingival tissue. Until, the treatment of black triangle cases has evolved to offer non-surgical procedures such as hyaluronic acid injection, Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (i-PRF), and photobiomodulation therapy. Various studies have also reported the use of hyaluronic acid, i-PRF and photobiomodulation therapy to increase the height of the interdental papillae.<br />Method: Literature searches were carried out systematically from various international databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. The literature selection stages are carried out through the process of identifying articles, screening, and fulfilling inclusion criteria. A total of 52 articles were published in 2012 – 2022 and have met the criteria for data extraction examination of various clinical parameters from the black triangle case.<br />Result: The results of the review showed that the use of hyaluronic acid injection, i-PRF and photobiomodulation therapy showed significant treatment results in cases of black triangle class I and II. <br />Conclusion: It was reported that the non-surgical procedure for the treatment of black triangle cases produce better result and predictable results, an easy technique, more effective time than surgical procedures and reduced discomfort and met the aesthetic demands of patients based on clinical parameters after 6 month injection.</p>2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journalhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id./index.php/odj/article/view/33065The role of Treponema denticola in the periodontitis alveolar bone damage: Systematic review2024-03-07T16:46:52+08:00Erik Idruserik.idrus31@ui.ac.idWilly Hartantohartantowilly97@gmail.comWidya Lestaridrwidya@iium.edu.myDewi Fatma Suniartidewi.fatma@ui.ac.idBackground: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation condition of the periodontal tissue, which causes irreversible, progressive deterioration of the tooth-supporting tissue, leading to tooth loss. One of the main bacteria in the pathogenesis of periodontitis is Treponema denticola. Its involvement in periodontitis includes producing and releasing various virulence factors that further modulate inflammation and ignite alveolar bone destruction. Objective: To examine Treponema denticola's role in the mechanism of alveolar bone damage in periodontitis. Method: This systematic review was conducted from August 2021 until April 2022. Qualified literature is evaluated based on inclusion criteria, including published in English within the last ten years and research articles available in full text. The inclusion literature’s determination was based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Result: Six journals fit the inclusion criteria and discuss Treponema denticola involvement in alveolar bone destruction via several mechanisms, including periplasmic flagella as its virulence factor. Treponema denticola can inhibit osteogenic cell differentiation and induce the production TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, which are the proinflammatory cytokines involved in osteoclastogenesis. The induction mechanism of these various cytokines can ultimately increase osteoclast differentiation by increasing RANKL expression and decreasing OPG expression. Conclusion: Treponema denticola is involved in alveolar bone destruction by inhibiting bone formation and inducing an inflammatory response in immune cells that can increase osteoclast differentiation, as observed in alveolar bone destruction.2023-12-29T09:56:32+08:00Copyright (c) 2023 Odonto : Dental Journal