LAW ENFORCEMENT FORMULATION REGARDING THE EXECUTION OF CHILDREN'S RESTITUTION DECISIONS DEALING WITH JUSTICE-BASED LAW

Lela Tyas Eka Prihatining Cahya

Abstract


The aim of this research is to analyze law enforcement in the execution of restitution decisions for children who are in conflict with current law, identify weaknesses in law enforcement, and find a justice-based law enforcement formulation. This research uses a sociological juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The data used includes primary data obtained directly through interviews and analyzed using legal theory. The research results show that law enforcement regarding the execution of restitution decisions for child victims of criminal acts is regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, Criminal Code and other related laws. However, its implementation is not optimal due to the lack of coercive power in executing restitution. For example, in the case of Ropi bin Daryo, a 17 year old child who was involved in a violent crime, was sentenced to 1 year and 4 months and was required to pay restitution of IDR 4,134,000.00 to the victim. This case reveals legal and regulatory weaknesses, structural weaknesses, as well as administrative and bureaucratic weaknesses in the restitution system. A more effective law enforcement formulation is needed to improve the implementation of restitution, including stricter regulations, a greater role for LPSK and law enforcers, as well as faster execution mechanisms. This reform also needs to be supported by training, outreach and regular evaluation to ensure fair and effective restitution implementation.


Keywords


Children; Execution; Formulation; Restitution.

References


Journals:

Ahmad Fauzi, "Restitusi Anak sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum dalam Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Anak," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 1, Januari 2023, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Budi Santoso, "Kebijakan Restitusi Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 3, Oktober 2022, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Dian Kusuma, "Implementasi Restitusi dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Anak," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2023, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Eko Saputra, "Restitusi dalam Perkara Pidana Anak: Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Anak," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 5, No. 3, September 2024, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Fitriani, "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Melalui Restitusi," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 5, No. 1, Januari 2024, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Lestari Wulandari, "Efektivitas Restitusi sebagai Bentuk Kompensasi bagi Anak Korban Tindak Pidana," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 1, Januari 2023, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Mutiara Rahma, "Kajian Yuridis Restitusi Anak dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2, Mei 2022, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Rina Ayu, "Analisis Penerapan Restitusi Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 4, No. 1, Juli 2023, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Siti Aisyah, "Penerapan Restitusi Anak dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 4, Desember 2023, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Yanto Prasetyo, "Restitusi Anak sebagai Bentuk Pemulihan Hak Korban," Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum, Vol. 4, No. 2, Maret 2024, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/1364/1048

Books:

C.S.T Kansil, 1989, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta.

Muladi, 2002, Hak Asasi Manusia, Politik dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Siswanto, 2014, Viktimologi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

Suharsimi Arikunto, 2002, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Regulation:

Regulation

Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations (Criminal Law Book);

Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System;

Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims;

Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection;

Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Crime;

Government Regulation Number 35 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 7 of 2018 concerning Providing Compensation, Restitution and Assistance to Witnesses and Victims

Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2022 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Applications and Providing Restitution and Compensation to Victims of Crime




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.3.3.%25p

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