THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN OVERCOMING UNDERAGE MARRIAGE IN THE MUSLIM COMMUNITIES

Suprijati Sarib, M. Alimashariyanto, Rahmah Nur, Ade Irma Imamah, Rahmawaty Rahmawaty

Abstract


This research aims to analyze the government's role in overcoming underage marriage in the Muslim communities in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The government's involvement is significant because of the yearly increase of child marriage cases in the city. Therefore, this qualitative research employed a descriptive approach to analyze the data, which were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The primary data sources were the heads of the Religious Affairs Offices in Manado City, consisting of the Tuminting, Tikala, Wenang, and Singkil Subdistricts, while journal articles, government regulations, literature, and other relevant documents constituted the secondary data. Subsequently, the results showed that the government's duties and functions concerning marriage in the city are implemented through the Religious Affairs Office and include providing services, monitoring, recording, reporting, and guidance. Its role in combating underage marriage in the city's Muslim community is performed through formal activities, namely the socialization of Act No. 16/2019 concerning the age of marriage, pre-marital guidance and education for school-age children and millennial youth, as well as marriage preparation guidance. Also, non-formal activities are performed through lectures, coaching, and rendering marriage advice at the majlis ta'lim and youth events in mosques.



Keywords


Government; Marriage; Muslim; Underage.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Verawati, Mike, Dian Kartikasari, Nazla Mariza, Bambang Wicaksono, Novita Anggraini, and Ria Yulianti., 2019, Perkawinan Bukan Untuk Anak: Potret Perkawinan Anak Di 7 Daerah Paska Perubahan UU Perkawinan, Yayasan Plan International Indonesia (Plan Indonesia) Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia Untuk Keadilan dan Demokrasi (KPI), Jakarta Selatan;

Journals:

Adila, Arina Hukmu., Sociological Aspects of Judges in Granting Applications for Marriage Dispensation (Study of Determination Number: 0038/Pdt.P/2014/PA.Pt), Walisongo Law Review (Walrev), Vol. 2, No. 2, 2020;

Alimashariyanto, M., Suprijati Sarib, and Sabil Mokodenseho., The Role of Parents in Parenting from Islamic Law Perspectives: A Study of Muslim Families in Ambang II Village, AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 9, No. 1, June 30, 2022;

Arib, Juhrah M., Nikmatul Khairiyah, M. Suryadinata, and Sabil Mokodenseho., The Inheritance of Human Traits in the Qur’an Based on the Scientific Interpretation of ZaghlÅ«l RÄghib Muḥammad an-NajjÄr, AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, Vol. 6, No. 2, September 17, 2022;

Brando, Nico., Universalism, Embeddedness and Domination: An Analysis of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Journal of Global Ethics, Vol. 15, No. 3, September 2, 2019;

Cahyaningsih, Diana Tantri, Adi Sulistiyono, and Hari Purwadi., Application of Act No. 16 of 2019 to Act No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, NVEO - Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils Journal, Vol. 8, No. 5, December 18, 2021;

Fahlevi, Arry Halbadika., Administrative Services for Making Marriage Certificates at the Office of Religious Affairs, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, JURNAL ISO, Vol. 1, No. 2, December 24, 2021;

Gastón, Colleen Murray, Christina Misunas, and Claudia Cappa., Child Marriage among Boys: A Global Overview of Available Data,Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, July 3, 2019;

Grijns, Mies, and Hoko Horii., Child Marriage in a Village in West Java (Indonesia): Compromises between Legal Obligations and Religious Concerns, Asian Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 5, No. 2, November 5, 2018;

Ismail, Ismail, Abidin Abidin, and Lukman Lukman., The Efforts of the Office of the Religious Affairs of South Palu in Resolving Marriage Conflicts, International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, November 5, 2019;

Judiasih, Sonny D., Betty Rubiati, Deviana Yuanitasari, Elycia F. Salim, and Levana Safira., Efforts to Eradicate Child Marriage Practices in Indonesia: Towards Sustainable Development Goals, Journal of International Women’s Studies, Vol. 21, No. 6, 2020;

Koski, Alissa, and Jody Heymann., Child Marriage in the United States: How Common Is the Practice, And Which Children Are at Greatest Risk?, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, Vol. 50, No. 2, June 2018;

Latifiani, Dian., The Darkest Phase for Family: Child Marriage Prevention and Its Complexity in Indonesia, JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies), Vol. 4, No. 2, 2019;

Masdul, Muh. Rizal, Rahmawati, Maryati, Adriansyah Lasawali, and Abdul Mufarik A. Marhum., The Role of Islamic Education in Forming a Sakinah Family in Sambalagi Village, Bungku Pesisir District, International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), Vol. 4, No. 1, January 13, 2022;

Mozin, Sri Yulianty, Yacob Noho Nani, and Saiful Annam., Evaluation of Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) Policy in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Sub-District Marisa, Pohuwato Regency, Proceedings of International Interdisciplinary Conference on Sustainable Development Goals (IICSDGs), Vol. 5, No. 1, February 5, 2022;

Pardede, Josua Navirio, Wigati Taberi Asih, and Thogu Ahmad Siregar., Progressivism of Judges in Deciding Applications for Marriage Dispensation, Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, February 25, 2021;

Paul, Pintu., Effects of Education and Poverty on the Prevalence of Girl Child Marriage in India: A District–Level Analysis, Children and Youth Services Review, Vol. 100, May 2019;

Prameswari, Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi, and Erni Agustin., Indonesian Marriage Law Reform: The Way to Strengthen the Protection of Children’s Rights against Child Marriage, Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2018;

Samsul, Samsul, and Mohd. Fauzi Abu Husen., The Empowerment of The Council of Advising and Preservation of Marriage (BP4) in Building Sakinah Families., Justicia Islamica, Vol. 17, No. 2, November 12, 2020;

Sumner, Cate., Ending Child Marriage in Indonesia: The Role of Courts, Centre for Indonesian Law, Islam and Society, University of Melbourne, Vol. 19, 2020;

Tabroni, Imam, and Jajang Dodi., Family Education in The Book ’Uqūd Al-Lujjain FῙ Bayani Huqūqi Al-Zaujain, Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, January 30, 2022;

Thomas, David R., A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data, American Journal of Evaluation, Vol. 27, No. 2, June 30, 2006;

Wahyuni, Siska, and Toni Toni., Overview of the Granting of Marriage Dispensation for Minors (Study on the Determination of the Rantauprapat Religious Court Number 62/Pdt.P/2017/Pa.Rap).†Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 24, 2022;

Wekke, Ismail Suardi, and Sabil Mokodenseho., Religious Teaching and Learning in Minority Muslim of Manado Indonesia Authors, In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education, Science, and Technology (ICEST 2017), Paris, France: Atlantis Press, Vol. 149, 2017;

Wekke, Ismail Suardi, Sabil Mokodenseho, and Firdaus Firdaus., Religious Education and Tolerance: Learning Process in High School of Minority Muslim Indonesia, INA-Rxiv Papers, 2017;

Wekke, Ismail Suardi, Sabil Mokodenseho, and A. Fadzlur Rahman., Values of Religious Tolerance in Islamic Learning Material of Muslim Minority State High School, INA-Rxiv Papers, 2018;

Wismayanti, Yanuar Farida, Patrick O’Leary, Clare Tilbury, and Yenny Tjoe., The Problematization of Child Sexual Abuse in Policy and Law: The Indonesian Example., Child Abuse & Neglect, Vol. 118, August 2021;

Wisnumurti, A. A., I. Darma, and N. Suasih., Government Policy of Indonesia to Managing Demographic Bonus and Creating Indonesia Gold in 2045, IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), Vol. 23, No. 1, 2018;

Yuni, Lilik Andar., Analysis of The Emergency Reasons in The Application of Marriage Dispensation at The Tenggarong Religious Court, Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 5, No. 2, December 26, 2021;

Internet:

IPKBI., MK Tolak Kenaikan Usia Perkawinan, Indonesia Berduka, 2015. http://pkbi.or.id/berita-persmk-tolak-kenaikan-usia-perkawinan-indonesia-berduka/.;

Pranita, Ellyvon., Peringkat Ke-2 Di ASEAN, Begini Situasi Perkawinan Anak Di Indonesia, May 20, 2021, https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/05/20/190300123/peringkat-ke-2-di-asean-begini-situasi-perkawinan-anak-di-indonesia?page=all.;

Qolbi, Insan Khoirul., Mengurai Problematika Hukum Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Di Indonesia, May 4, 2018. https://kemenag.go.id/read/mengurai-problematika-hukum-perkawinan-di-bawah-umur-di-indonesia-n3gbn.;




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.22433

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch crossref garuda base dimension DOAJ sinta
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum  
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 2580-3085 (Online) ISSN 2355-0481 (Print)
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112JPH is licensed under a