The Legal Risks for Investors Due to Market Manipulation in the Cryptocurrency Market

Rahula Fajar, Heru Sugiyono

Abstract


This study aims to explore the intricate legal landscape surrounding the cryptocurrency market in Indonesia, specifically addressing the prevalent challenges and risks of market manipulation. The writing method is anchored on a comprehensive examination of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources, including pivotal legislations such as the Capital Market Regulation (UUPM) and various other Indonesian laws. Furthermore, a library research technique has been employed, drawing from a broad spectrum of theoretical studies, past literature, and expert opinions to provide a holistic understanding of the subject. The novelty of this study emerges from its specialized focus on market manipulation within the rapidly evolving context of the Indonesian cryptocurrency realm. This focus differentiates it from more generic studies on cryptocurrency, offering tailored insights and recommendations for the Indonesian scenario. Based on the research undertaken, we conclude that Indonesia's strategic and proactive legal measures, coupled with the inherent advantages of regulated cryptocurrency platforms, play a pivotal role in countering market manipulation risks. For the practical application of these findings, it is imperative for Indonesian policymakers and regulatory entities to sustain an adaptive approach, ensuring continuous monitoring and timely updates to the legal frameworks. This adaptability guarantees their resonance with the ever-shifting paradigms of the cryptocurrency domain. Additionally, the research underscores the significance of robust investor education initiatives and advocates for a synergistic collaboration between regulatory bodies, cryptocurrency platforms, and the broader investor community. Such collaborative efforts are instrumental in nurturing a transparent, secure, and resilient cryptocurrency environment in Indonesia, setting a benchmark for similar emerging markets globally.

Keywords


Cryptocurrency; Investor; Legal; Manipulation; Market.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Alekseenko, A. P. (2023). “Model Framework for Consumer Protection and Crypto-Exchanges Regulationâ€. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(7), 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16070305

Athasya, A., & Muryanto, Y. T. (2019). “TUGAS DAN FUNGSI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM SENGKETA PERDATA TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMENâ€. Jurnal Privat Law, 7(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v7i2.34403

Cong, L. W., Li, X., Tang, K., & Yang, Y. (2022). “Crypto Wash Tradingâ€. National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w30783

Dewi, I, A, C, K., Budiartha, I, N, P., Ujianti, N, M, P. (2021). “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Akibat Praktik Manipulasi Dalam Pasar Modalâ€. Jurnal Analogi Hukum. 3 (3). 288-293. https://doi.org/10.22225/ah.3.3.2021.288-293

Dourado, E.&Brito, J. (2014). “Cryptocurrency. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economicsâ€. Online Edition. http://doi.org/10.1057/10.1057/9780230226203.3924

Fitrah, F. A. (2021). “Perbandingan Hukum terkait Pembentukan Pasal Penghinaan terhadap Peradilan, Perzinahan, dan Santet dalam RKUHP Indonesiaâ€. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 2(2), 122-137. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v2i2.93

Juniadi, A. A. N. D. (2018). “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEGIATAN INVESTASI MENGGUNAKAN VIRTUAL CURRENCY DI INDONESIAâ€. Jurnal Kerta Samaya .4 (3) 1 - 15 2010

Moorhead, R., & Vaughan, S. (2015). “Legal Risk: Definition, Management and Ethicsâ€. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2594228

Prastiwi, I. A. (2020). “Perdagangan Orang Dalam (Insider Trading) Dalam Transaksi Saham Di PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbkâ€. Widya Yuridika, 3(1),53. https://doi.org/10.31328/wy.v3i1.1210

Ramanda, R., Akbar, Z., & Wirasti, R. A. M. K. (2019). “STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN MENGENAI LANDASAN TEORI BODY IMAGE BAGI PERKEMBANGAN REMAJAâ€. JURNAL EDUKASI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling. 5(2), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v5i2.5019

Septiana, H. K. (2021). “Analisis Tanggung Jawab Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Manipulasi Pasar dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Minoritas Studi Kasus:POSAâ€. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 5(2) . http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v5i2.1814

Suyanto, H., Sugiyono, H., & Oktalia, I. (2020). “IMPLEMENTASI EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN BANI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATAâ€. Jurnal Yuridis, 7(2), 307-324 https://doi.org/10.35586/jyur.v7i2.2101

Syamsiah, N.O. (2017). â€Kajian Atas Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Di Indonesiaâ€. Indonesia Journal on Networking And Security, 53 - 61.

Wibisono, M.G. (2020). “Ketidakmampuan Indonesia Dalam Memanfaatkan Bitcoin dan Cryptocurrencyâ€, Jurnal Transformasi Global. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.21776/jtg.v6i1.107

Yadnya, Putu Andhika Kusuma, and I Gusti Ketut Adnya Wibawa. 2020. “Green Tourism Dalam Paradigma Baru Hukum Kepariwisataan.†Majalah Ilmiah Universitas Tabanan 17 (2): 164–71.

Books:

LlM, M. F. S. M. (2018). Pasar Modal Modern (Tinjauan Hukum) Buku Kesatu. Bandung : PT Citra Aditya Bakti. p. 117

Muhaimin. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum (1st ed.). Mataram: Mataram University Press. p. 60.

Muschsin (2015). Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum Bagi Investor di Indonesia. Surakarta : Universitas Sebelas Maret. p. 14

Sri Mujahidin, A. (2017, April 30). Ekonomi Islam Edisi Revisi. Jakarta:Rajawali Press. p. 45.

Soekanto, Soerjono. (2009). Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Raja Jakarta : Grafindo Persada.

Internet:

Hanun N. (2008) Pengelolaan resiko hukum (legal risk) di bidang perkreditan perbankan dalam proses penerapan manajemen resiko (risk management). Depok, Indonesia: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/116998-T%2023550-Pengelolaan%20resiko-HA.

Rahman, S. (2023). “Cryptocurrency and market manipulationâ€. https://www.rahmanravelli.co.uk/expertise/market-manipulation-investigations/articles/cryptocurrency-and-market-manipulation/ accessed on 4 October 2023

Redaksi OCBC NISP (2021) “Sejarah Uang: Awal Mula Tercipta, Jenis dan Fungsinyaâ€. http://www.ocbcnisp.com/id/article/2021/09/16/sejarah-uang accessed on 20 September 2023

Sigit Laucereno, S. F. (2020). “Sejarah Uang dalam Kehidupan Manusia, dari Barter hingga Bitcoinâ€. https://finance.detik.com/moneter/d-5070290/sejarah-uang-dalam-kehidupan-manusia-dari-barter-hingga-bitcoin accessed on 12 September 2023

Sisma, A. F. (2022). “Menelaah 5 Macam Pendekatan dalam Penelitian Hukumâ€. https://katadata.co.id/agung/berita/634ecdc698b51/menelaah-5-macam-pendekatan-dalam-penelitian-hukum accessed on 22 September 2023

Taylor, Suzan, (2018).“Regulation of Cryptocurrency Around the World,†The Law Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/law/help/cryptocurrency/regulation-of-cryptocurrency.pdf

Regulation:

Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets

Law Number 10 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 32 of 1997 concerning Commodity Futures Trading

Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector

Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 3 of 2021 concerning Technical Provisions for Organizing Commodity Auction Markets with Immediate Delivery Times

Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Organizing Physical Market Trading of Crypto Assets (crypto Assets) on the Futures Exchange

Republic of Indonesia Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 6 /POJK.07/2022




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.5.4.430-442

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Law Development Journal has been indexed in: