Hypertension: Dominant Risk Factor on Stroke Occurence Analytical Observational Study in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang during January 1, 2012 - August 31, 2013

Desia Laila Dian Saputri*  -  Medical Faculty of Sultan Agung Islamic University (UNISSULA) Semarang Desia Laila Dian Saputri, Desa Kragan RT 03/II Kec. Kragan Kab. Rembang, Indonesia
Ika Rosdiana  -  Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang, Indonesia
Endang Lestari  -  Lecture on Medical Faculty of Sultan Agung Islamic University (UNISSULA) Semarang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Introduction: Stroke ranks as the first cause of disabilities and the third cause of death in the world. Many factors associated with stroke. Objective: this study aimed at evaluating the factors associated with stroke. Study Design: This study was an analytical observational study using cross sectional design. Samples were obtained from medical records of 263 patients who were admitted in neurology’s ward of Sultan agung Islamic hospital during 1 January 2012-31 August 2013. Samples categorized in 2 groups: 97 hemorrhagic’s stroke patients and 166 non hemorrhagic’s stroke patients with simple random sampling technique. This study were conducted by analyzing 5 variables such as gender, age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and total cholesterol levels. Results: Logistic regression test using SPSS showed that hypertension was the most dominant factor associated with stroke (p=0.001; PR=1.707; CI=1.249–2.433). Conclusion: Hypertension was the most dominant risk factor for stroke.

Keywords: Risk factors; stroke; hemorrhagic stroke; non-hemorrhagic stroke

  1. Corwin, E. J., 2009, Buku Saku Patofisiologi, Ed.3, Jakarta: EGC, 250-252.
  2. Depkes RI, 2012, Penyakit Tidak Menular (Ptm) Penyebab Kematian Terbanyak di Indonesia, http://www. depkes.go.id accessed on 22 Februari 2013.
  3. Dewanto, G., Suwono, W.J., Riyanto, B., Turana, Y., 2009, Panduan Praktis Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Penyakit Saraf, Jakarta : EGC, 24-26.
  4. Dinas Kesehatan Jateng, 2011, Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 dalam http://www. dinkesjatengprov.go.id accessed on 22 Februari 2013.
  5. Ginsberg, L., 2005, Lecture Notes Neurologi Edisi Kedelapan, Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga.
  6. Gunawan, M., 2010, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stroke, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.
  7. Kumar, V., Ramzi S.C., Stanley L.R., 2007, Buku Ajar Patologi Edisi 7, Jakarta : EGC, 369-382.
  8. Kumar dkk., 2010, Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition, Philadelpia: Elsevier Saunders 528-529.
  9. Martono, H., Kuswardani, R.A.T., 2009, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid I Edisi V, FKUI, 892 Misbach, J., 2011, Stroke Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen, Jakarta : Badan Penerbit FKUI, 2-129.
  10. Nastiti, D., 2012, Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke pada Pasien Stroke Rawat Inap di RS Krakatau Medika Tahun 2011, FKM UI.
  11. PERDOSSI, 2011, Guideline Stroke, Pokdi Stroke Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia
  12. Perkeni, 2011, Konsensus Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe2 di Indonesia, PB Perkeni, 9
  13. Pinzon, R., Asanti, L., 2010, Awas Stroke! Pengertian, Gejala, Tindakan, Perawatan, dan Pencegahan Ed.I, Yogyakarta : Andi, 1-20
  14. Pranarka, K., 2006, Penerapan Geriatrik Kedokteran Menuju Usia Lanjut yang Sehat Vol.25 No.4 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang : Universa Medicina
  15. Rambe, A. S., 2003, Kadar Lipoprotein (A) Pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik Fase Akut dan Pada Non Stroke Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatra Utara diakses
  16. http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fk/penysaraf-aldy.pdf accessed on 26 Agustus 2013.
  17. Siswanto, Y., 2005, Beberapa Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke Berulang (Studi Kasus Di Rs Dr. Kariadi Semarang) Fakultas Kedokteran Diponegoro dalam http://eprints. undip.ac.id/4942/1/Yuliaji_Siswanto.pdf accessed on 1 Januari 2013.
  18. Wahyu, G. G., 2009, Stroke Hanya Menyerang Orang Tua?, Yogyakarta : PT Bentang Pustaka
  19. Yastroki, 2012, Stroke Urutan Ketiga Penyakit Mematikan http://www.yastroki.or.id accessed on 22 Februari 2013.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2015 Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
is published by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia in association with FOKI (FORUM KEDOKTERAN ISLAM INDONESIA).

Contact: Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang 50112, Indonesia
Phone+62 8122-9933-369
Website: https://fkunissula.ac.id
Email: sainsmedika@unissula.ac.id

ISSN: 2339-093X (Online) | 2085-1545 (Print)
DOI : 10.30659/sainsmed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here

apps