INTERNATIONAL LAW INTERNATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Abstract
recognized by most national legal systems. Human Rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled, like civil and political
rights, the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and speech/expression, equality before the law, social, cultural and economic rights, the right to food,
the right to work, and the right to education. In short, human rights are freedoms established by custom or international agreements that protect the interests of humans and the conduct of governments in every nation. Human rights are distinct from civil liberties, which are freedoms established by the law
of a particular state and applied by that state in its own jurisdiction. Human rights laws have been defined by international conventions, by treaties, and by organizations, particularly the United Nations. These laws prohibit practices such as torture, slavery, summary execution without trial, and arbitrary
detention or exile.
Keywords
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Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984)
Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (1975)
Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination (1965)
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979)
International Law Commission's Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (2001)
International Law Commission's Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (2011)
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (1967)
United Nations Population Fund Human Rights Principles (2005)
United Nations Human Rights Committee General Comment No 31, UN Doc CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13 (2004)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (1993)
Vienna Declaration on the Law of Treaties (1969)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v6i2.9259
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