The Criminal Liability for Land Mafia Actors with Letter Forgery Mode

Abstract

There are many land mafia cases with various modus operandiquite apprehensive, let alone the losses incurred are very large. In carrying out their crimes, the land mafia uses various modus operandi and involves parties who have authority in obtaining land certificates. The modus operandi of the land mafia. For example, pretending to be a buyer and borrowing land certificates with the excuse of checking with BPN. The approach method used in writing this law is a normative juridical approach. The author's approach is based on statutory regulations and theories related to the problem of criminal liability for the land mafia with the mode of document forgery. The results of research on techniques and methods used by land mafia perpetrators continue to experience developments to trick victims. The most common mode that the public needs to know is document falsification (the basis of rights). Then occupation (physical control, ed) illegally or without rights (wilde occupatie). Cases of falsification of documents related to land, such as eigendom, girik, Land Certificates (SKT), Land Redistribution Decrees, and signatures of Measurement Letters. Criminal liability is a form of determining whether a suspect or defendant is held accountable for a crime that has occurred. forgery of letters regulated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code up to Article 276 of the Criminal Code with a penalty of six years.