JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF ADVOCATES' IMMUNITY RIGHTS IN CRIMINAL ACTIONS OF OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE (Case Study of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 84/Pid.sus-TPK/2023/PN.JKT.PST jo. Jakarta High Court Decision NUMBER 12/PID.SUS-TPK/ 2024/PT. DKI)

Ahmad Roghib

Abstract


This research aims to determine and analyze the existence of advocates' immunity rights in carrying out their duties and to determine and analyze legal protection for advocates in criminal acts of obstruction of justice and their relationship with advocates' immunity rights. This research uses a normative juridical approach. Based on the research, it was concluded that there was Constitutional Court Decision Number 26/PUU-IX/2013 regarding Article 16 of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, namely "Advocates cannot be prosecuted either civilly or criminally for carrying out their professional duties in good faith for the benefit of client defense in or outside the court." This cannot be used to provide protection for an advocate who is carrying out his professional duties. Due to the decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 84/Pid.sus-TPK/2023/PN.JKT.PST jo. Jakarta High Court Decision NUMBER 12/PID.SUS-TPK/2024/PT.DKI imposed sanctions on Advocate Stefanus Roy Rening with imprisonment for 4 (four) years 6 (six) months and a fine of IDR 150,000,000.00 (one hundred and five tens of millions of rupiah) with the provisions that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced by imprisonment for 3 (three) months, for actions as regulated in Article 21 of Law no. 31 of 1999 Jo Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The action taken by Advocate Stefanus Roy Rening was to influence witnesses not to return money related to corruption cases to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), including the criminal act of Obstruction of Justice (obstructing investigations) as regulated in Article 21 of Law no. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes.


Keywords


Advocates; Immunity; Investigation; Obstructing.

References


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Buku

Ali, Mahrus. Asas, Teori dan Praktek Hukum Pidana Korupsi. UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2013.

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Peraturan

Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat.

Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.

Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Kode Etik Advokat yang disahkan pada tanggal 13 Mei 2002

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 26/PUU-XI/2013.

Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 84/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Jkt.Pst.

Putusan Pengadilan Tingi Jakarta Nomor 12/PID.SUS-TPK/2024/PT.DKI.

Lain-lain

Nando Narendra, & M. Yasin. Peradi Minta Polri Taati Nota Kesepahaman, http://hukumonline.com, diakses 23 Februari 2024

“Pengacara Lukas Enembe Sebut Advokat Punya Hak Imunitas, KPK: Itu Hanya Alasan yang Dicari-cari” dikutip dari https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1723640/pengacara-lukas-enembe-sebut-advokat-punya-hak-imunitas-kpk-itu-hanya-alasan-yang-dicari-cari




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.3.3.%25p

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