Division the Husband and Wife Roles to Live a Domestic Life During the Pandemic Covid 19 in the Mubadala Perspective

Nur Lailatul Musyafaah*  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
Yeni Novitasari  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
Tri Leli Rahmawati  -  Universitas Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

This article discusses the division of roles between husband and wife during a pandemic in the Mubadalah perspective. Due to the coronavirus, there are changes in social life, including family life, which impacts the division of roles between husband and wife in domestic life. The Mubadalah is a concept that discusses gender equality by emphasizing the principle of mutual benefit from two people who are related. Women and men have the same rights and opportunities to take part in the public and domestic sphere and take advantage of all life aspects. This research aimed to determine and analyze the division of roles between husband and wife during the pandemic from the Mubadalah perspective. This research was qualitative field research. The data was collected through interviews and documentation, then analyzed with deductive reasoning. This research concluded the roles of husband and wife in the family during this pandemic were according to the agreement between husband and wife in the economy, educate children, fand house chores. That was based on the conditions and situations faced by the couple. The husbands’ role was still dominant in economic fulfillment. However, it did not prevent the wives from helping and supporting the family economy. Conversely, educating children and house chores was still dominated by the wives, although it did not prevent the husbands from taking part in informing the children and house chores. It shows that the concept of Mubadalah has not been applied to the division of roles between husband and wife in the family during the pandemic because both husband and wife should have equal rights and opportunities in carrying out activities in the domestic and public sphere. 

 

Keywords: family economy, children's education, house chores, mubadalah

  1. Amanah, Siti. “Bolehkah Perempuan Pergi Tanpa Maham/Suami?†In Pemahaman Islam Dan Tantangan Keadilan Jender, edited by Sri Suhandjati Sukri, 151. Yogyakarta: Gama Media, 2002.
  2. Anita, Nur. “Social Analysis in the Role of Women in Politic.†In Communication for Social Change, Sport, Environment and Politic, edited by Rahma Santhi Zinaida. Sumatera Utara: Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi (ASPIKOM) Indonesia, 1988.
  3. Azizah, Nur. “Teacher.†Interview. November 23, 2020.
  4. Azizi, Arif Riza. “Analisis Gender Pemahaman Konsep Istri Sholihah Santri Putri Ponpes Darissulaimaniyyah Kamulan.†Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak 3, no. 2 (2019): 297–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2019.3.2.321-344.
  5. Buheji, Mohamed, Katiane da Costa Cunha, Godfred Beka, Bartola Mavrić, Yuri Leandro do Carmo de Souza, Simone Souza da Costa Silva, Mohammed Hanafi, and Tulika Chetia Yein. “The Extent of COVID-19 Pandemic Socio-Economic Impact on Global Poverty. A Global Integrative Multidisciplinary Review.†American Journal of Economics 10, no. 4 (2020): 213–24. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20201004.02.
  6. Bupati Sidoarjo. “Peraturan Bupati Sidoarjo Nomor 31 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Penanganan Wabah Corona Virus Disease 2019 Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo,†2020.
  7. Caraka, R. E., Youngjo Lee, R. Kurniawan, R. Herliansyah, P. A. Kaban, B. I. Nasution, P. U. Gio, R. C. Chen, T. Toharudin, and B. Pardamean. “Impact of COVID-19 Large Scale Restriction on Environment and Economy in Indonesia.†Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management 6, no. Special Issue (2020): 65–84. https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.07.
  8. Darmayanti, Arni, and Gede Budarsa. “Peran Ganda Perempuan Bali Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24036/scs.v8i1.209.
  9. Devi, Nourma Ulva Kumala. “Adaptasi Pranata Keluarga Pada Proses Pembelajaran E-Learning Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19.†Jurnal Ilmiah Politik, Kebijakan, & Sosial (Publicio) 2, no. 2 (2020): 1–6. https://ejournal.upm.ac.id/index.php/public/article/view/599.
  10. Dilawati, Rika, Eni Zulaiha, and Yeni Huraiani. “Perempuan Dan Ketahanan Keluarga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Mantan Para Pekerja Perempuan Di Kota Bandung.†Journal of Society and Development 1, no. 2 (2021): 46–58. http://journal.medpro.my.id/index.php/jsd/article/view/41.
  11. E.N., Hayati, Emmelin M., and Eriksson M. “‘We No Longer Live in the Old Days’ : A Qualitative Study on the Role of Masculinity and Religion for Men’s Views on Violence within Marriage in Rural Java, Indonesia.†BMC Women’s Health 14, no. 1 (2014). http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L53113768%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-58.
  12. Ernawati. “Housewife.†Interview. November 21, 2020.
  13. Hadi, Mukhammad Nur. “Mubadalah Perspective: A Progressive Reading on Book of Dhau Al-Mishbah Fi Bayani Ahkam Al-Nikah.†Islam Universalia 3, no. 1 (2020).
  14. Hale, Thomas, Noam Angrist, Emily Cameron-Blake, Laura Hallas, Betriz Kira, Saptarshi Majumdar, Anna Petherick, Toby Phillips, Helen Tatlow, and Samuel Webster. “Variation in Government Responses to COVID-19 | Blavatnik School of Government.†Research Paper, 2020. www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/covidtracker%0Ahttps://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/variation-government-responses-covid-19.
  15. Handayani, Ricka. “Multi Peran Wanita Karir Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Jurnal Kajian Gender Dan Anak 04, no. 1 (2020): 1–10.
  16. Handayani, Yulmitra. “Tipologi Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Nafkah Lahir Suami Yang Berstatus Narapidana Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Analisis Interpretasi Teori Qira’ah Mubadalah).†JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 19, no. 1 (2020): 13–30. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v19i1.1882.
  17. Hermanto, Ni Gusti Made Rai, and Arfan Fahmi. “Students’ Opinions about Studying from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.†Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 16, no. 2 (2021): 499–510. https://doi.org/10.18844/CJES.V16I2.5627.
  18. Jamhari, and Ismatu Ropi. Citra Perempuan Dalam Islam: Pandangan Ormas Keagamaan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2003.
  19. Jones, Callum J, Thomas Philippon, and Venky Venkateswaran. Optimal Mitigation Policies in a Pandemic: Social Distancing And Working From Home. NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, 2020.
  20. Juita, Florentina, Mas`ad Mas`ad, and Arif Arif. “Peran Perempuan Pedagang Sayur Keliling Dalam Menopang Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Kelurahan Pagesangan Kecamatan Mataram Kota Mataram.†CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan 8, no. 2 (2020): 100–107. https://doi.org/10.31764/civicus.v8i2.2916.
  21. Kamila, Aisyatin. “Peran Perempuan Sebagai Garda Terdepan Dalam Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Ditengah Pandemi Covid 19.†Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam 01, no. 02 (2020): 75–83. http://ejournal.alkhairat.ac.id/index.php/JKPI.
  22. Khoeriyah, Ma’unatul. “Inisiasi Kesetaraan Hubungan Seksual Dalam QS. Al-Baqarah: 223: Analisis Qira’ah Mubadalah Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir.†IAIN Purwokerto, 2020.
  23. Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. “Mafhum Mubadalah: Ikhtiar Memahami Qur’an Dan Hadits Untuk Meneguhkan Keadilan Resiprokal Islam Dalam Isu-Isu Gender.†Jurnal Islam Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2016): 1–24. http://jurnal-islam-indonesia.isif.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal-Islam-Indonesia/article/view/28.
  24. ———. Qira’ah Mubadalah Tafsir Progresif Untuk Keadilan Gender Dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2019.
  25. Mufidah. Pengarusutamaan Gender Pada Basis Keagamaan. Malang: UIN Malang Press, 2009.
  26. Muhammad, Husein. Ijtihad Kyai Husein Upaya Membangun Keadilan Gender. Jakarta: Rahima, 2011.
  27. Munti, Ratna Batara, and Hindun Anisah. Posisi Perempuan Dalam Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: LBH-APIK, 2005.
  28. Nafisah, Durotun. “Politisasi Relasi Suami-Istri: Telaah KHI Perspektif Gender.†Yinyang Jurnal Studi Islam, Gender Dan Anak 3, no. 2 (2008): 195–208. http://ejournal.iainpurwokerto.ac.id/index.php/yinyang/article/view/197.
  29. Prayoga, Kadhung. “How Jokowi Communicates with the Public during Covid-19 Crisis: An Analysis of Tweets on Twitter.†Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 36, no. 2 (2020): 434–56. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3602-26.
  30. Presiden Republik Indonesia. Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: UIN Press, 1984.
  31. Purba, Asmat. “Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Kristen Dalam Mendidikan Anak Menyikapi Pandemi Covid-19.†EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kristiani 4, no. 1 (2020): 86–97. https://doi.org/10.33991/epigraphe.v4i1.148.
  32. Ranto, Dwi Wahyu Pril. “Peluang Bisnis Rumahan Untuk Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 2, no. 1 (2021): 21–24.
  33. Ria Dini, Agi Yulia. “Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Industri Kecil Menengah Kota Serang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 5, no. 11 (2020): 1257–72. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i11.1730.
  34. Saadat, Saeida, Deepak Rawtani, and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain. “Environmental Perspective of COVID-19.†Science of the Total Environment 728 (2020): 138870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138870.
  35. Samsul, and Mohd. Fauzi Abu Husen. “The Empowerment Of The Council Of Advisory And Preservation Of Marriage (BP4) In Shaping Sakinah Families.†Justicia Islamica: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial 17, no. 2 (2020): 261–80. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v17i2.2087.
  36. Santoso, Lukman Budi. “Eksistensi Peran Perempuan Sebagai Kepala Keluarga (Telaah Terhadap Counter Legal Draft -Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Qira ’ Ah Mubadalah ).†Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender 18, no. 2 (2019): 107–20. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/marwah/article/view/8703/4689.
  37. Soekanto, Soerjono, and Budi Sulistyowati. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2017.
  38. Subhan, Zaitunah. Kodrat Perempuan Takdir Atau Mitos? Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren, 2004.
  39. Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati, Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti, Budi Aji, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti, Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti, Tri Wahyuni Sukesi, and Surahma Asti Mulasari. “Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Information Needs during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.†Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 14 (2021): 163–75. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S288579.
  40. Supaat, and Salmah Fa’atin. “The Muslim Millennial Family Typology: The Role of Muslim Family Circumflex Model to Avoid Parents’ Violent Behavior against Children in Indonesia.†Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9, no. 1 (2019): 57–81. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.
  41. Suprihanto. “Teacher.†Interview. November 23, 2020.
  42. Swardana, Ardli. “Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pencegahan Krisis Pangan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Jagros : Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science) 4, no. 2 (2020): 246–58. https://doi.org/10.52434/jagros.v4i2.922.
  43. Tihami, and Sohari Sahrani. Fikih Munahakat. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2018.
  44. Werdiningsih, Wilis. “Penerapan Konsep Mubadalah Dalam Pola Pengasuhan Anak.†Ijougs: Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 1, no. Nomor 1 (2020): 1–16. http://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/ijougs/article/view/2062/1266.
  45. Wibowo, Arief, Anindya Putri Pradiptha, Mulyati Mulyati, and Dyah Retno Utari. “Penyuluhan Wirausaha Berbasis Teknologi Untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 Di Masa New Normal.†E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 11, no. 3 (2020): 357–65. https://doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v11i3.5872.
  46. Zulfitria, Ansharullah, Cindy Aprilia Pratami. “Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pendampingan Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ, 2020, 2–6. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaslit/article/view/8797/5152.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Lailatul Musyafaah, Yeni Novitasari, Tri Leli Rahmawati
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

ULUL ALBAB: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
Published by Department of Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Jl. Kaligawe Ray KM. 4 Semarang, Indonesia
Phone: +62 81359100363
Website: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ua
Email: jurnalululalbab@unissula.ac.id

ULUL ALBAB stats

ISSN: 2597-6168 (Print)
ISSN: 2597-6176 (Online)
DOI : 10.30659/jua

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here

apps