Revitalizing Justice in Fiqh: Revisiting Non-Retroactive Principles to Address Sexual Violence

Iqbal Kamalludin*    -  Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia
Bunga Desyana Pratami  -  Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia
Syarifa Khasna  -  Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia
Alamul Yaqin  -  Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia
Achmad Jauhari Umar  -  Ez Zitouna University, Tunisia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i2.31028
This paper will examine the urgency of upholding the retroactive principle in criminal law and jurisprudence in order to realize the construction of anti-sexual violence based on justice and equality. The presence of Islam awakens equality for all mankind. however, thousands of years after Islam came, there are still many inappropriate applications of the principle of equality. One indicator is the high number of cases of sexual violence, but this is not accompanied by proper handling because the Law on Sexual Violence cannot be retroactive. The application of the principle of retroactivity to sexual violence is in accordance with the six characteristics of Maqashid Syariah, namely nature, relatedness, wholeness, openness, multi-dimensionality, and purpose. The importance of using retroactivity in cases of sexual violence, because it is the main and first specific rule in dealing with Crimes of Sexual Violence, as well as being a complement to laws and regulations that have previously regulated the substance of criminal acts of sexual violence in order to realize just law enforcement.

Keywords: Justice; Retroactive Principle; Sexual Violence

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DOI : 10.30659/jua

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