Reconstructing Zakat Management Through Political Culture: Insights from Madura

Basar Dikuraisyin*  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Indonesia
Ahmadun Najah  -  Universitas Islalm Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i2.33734
The gap between the potential and reality of zakat fund collection is due to the lack of trust and awareness of implementing zakat law. This research aims to provide solutions through cultural reconstruction in implementing zakat. The reconstruction is called political culture that combines social theory and legal institutions. In addition, the reconstruction produces an offer of zakat management organization (OPZ) relations that cause contestation and social disobedience so far. By conducting in-depth interviews with BAZNAS, LAZIZNU Sumenep District and kiai as amil zakat, this research is qualitative-phenomenological. This research is based on legal socialogy which focuses on culture and organizational relations. This research produces important findings, namely first, cultural construction on the implementation of zakat law consists of three constructs; 1) the authority construct, where amil zakat ranging from Baznas, LAZ to individual amil (kiai, ulama, ustadz) compromise roles, kiai and ulama are used as amil zakat institutions and Baznas as partners. 2) personal community constructs, making the community the subject of productive fund program empowerment and supporting stakeholders. 3) literacy-stigmatic construct, the community is made a member of the zakat institution's partner organization. The second finding, the relationship building of zakat management organization (OPZ) is to make BAZNAS, LAZ and individual amil as business partners who work together. BAZNAS acts as a regulator and formulator of productive zakat programs, while LAZ and individual amil as operators perform zakat management functions ranging from collection to distribution as well as implementing productive zakat utilization programs.

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Keywords: Political Culture, Zakat Institution, Zakat Law

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