The Role of a Notary in the Distribution of Inheritance Based on the Inheritance System of Indonesian Citizens

Mohamad Taqi Al Jawad Alkaf

Abstract


. This study examines and analyzes the role of a notary in the distribution of inheritance based on the inheritance system of Indonesian citizens. Analyze the notary's constraints in the distribution of inheritance based on the inheritance system of Indonesian citizens, and formulate the ideal role of the notary in the distribution of inheritance based on the inheritance system of Indonesian citizens which guarantees legal certainty for heirs. The research method used in this study is sociological juridical, while the data collection method used is library research by collecting legal materials in the field and interviews. The data analysis method was carried out qualitatively and then presented descriptively. This research resulted in the notary's accountability authority in making a testamentary deed which still follows the provisions in article 16 UUJN Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of a Notary. Article 16 of this UUJN makes provisions regarding the requirements for a notary in forming a deed, if one of the conditions referred to is not met, the deed in question only has the power of proof as a private deed. Notaries who violate these provisions may be subject to sanctions in the form of written warnings, dishonorable discharges. In addition to being subject to these sanctions, the party that suffers a loss can demand reimbursement of costs, compensation, and if it is proven that the notary has committed a violation of the UUJN, such as falsifying the identities of the parties, falsifying signatures, then the notary can be held criminally responsible. The results of the study found that the role of a notary in the distribution of inheritance based on the inheritance system of Indonesian citizens, in serving the public in accordance with professional ethical morals and laws is to confirm acts in private law in the form of authentic deeds as perfect evidence with the aim of providing legal certainty as well as protection. law to related parties. Notaries have authority in the distribution of Islamic inheritance, but according to Notary Muhammad Sauki, SH, it is the court that has full authority to determine recognition and termination legally.

Keywords: Inheritance; Law; Notary.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Ghofur Anshor, Lembaga Kenotariatan Indonesia; Perspektif Hukum dan Etika, Yogyakarta, UII Press.

Agung Nugroho dan Karmi, Notary Autority in Installing Mortagage as Effort to Settie Bad Credit (Second Way Out), Sultan Agung Notary Law Review, Vol 2, No 2, 2020

Bambang Sungguno. Metodologi Peneltian Hukum, (Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003),

Gunanegara. “Penggunaan SKW sebagai Dasar Pengalihan dan Perolehan Hak atas Tanah (dalam Perspektif Unifikasi Hukum).†Makalah disampaikan pada Simposium tentang Menuju Surat Keterangan Waris yang Bersifat Nasional bagi Warga Negara Indonesia, Jakarta, 6 Mei 2009,

Habib Adjie. Bernas – Bernas Pemikiran Di Bidang Notaris Dan PPAT, Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2012,

Hadjon, M. Philipus. “Surat Keterangan Waris (SKW) dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi.†Makalah disampaikan pada Simposium tentang Menuju Surat Keterangan Waris yang Bersifat Nasional bagi Warga Negara Indonesia, Jakarta, 6 Mei 2009

Kartohadiprodjo, Soediman. Pengantar Tata Hukum di Indonesia, cet. 10,(Jakarta : Ghalia indonesia, 1982) I.G.N Sungangga, Hukum Adat Khusus (Hukum Adat Waris pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat yang bersistem Patrilineal di Indonesia), (Semarang : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, 1998),

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek), diterjemahkan oleh R.Subekti dan Tjitrosudibio, cet. 27 (Jakarta : Pradnya Paramita, 1995),

Mahkamah Agung,Pedoman Teknis Administrasi dan Teknis Peradilan Agama, Edisi 2007 (Mahkamah Agung RI, 2008),

Menteri Agraria, Peraturan Menteri Agraria tentang Ketentuan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.

Mohammad Daud Ali, “Asas-asas hukum Kewarisan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam†dalam Mimbar Hukum Nomor 9.Tahun IV 1993.

Nasution S. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung : Tarsito, 1992)

Soerjono Soekanto. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta : UI Press,1996),

Suhrawardi, dan Komis, Hukum Waris Islam, Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2013.

Vasanti Pulpa, Kebudayaan Orang Tionghoa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Djambatan, 1996),

Wahyono Darmabrata, Nugroho, 2017.

Wiraatmaja,Rasyim,Widjaja Farida& Tassman, Davi.Himpunan Yurisprudensi Hukum Perdata Indonesia (Jakarta:Kantor Advokat Rasjim Wiraatmadja, SH, 2001).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.