The Urgency of Restorative Justice in Renewing Criminal Law

Henny Saida Flora, Maidin Gultom, Parulian Samosir, Khomaini Khomaini, Bobur Sobirov

Abstract


This change in the concept of punishment is partly due to the consequences of imprisonment having greater negative effects and not proving its success in reducing crime rates. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the retributive justice paradigm in current criminal law enforcement, and to analyze the urgency of restorative justice in criminal law reform in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical approach and the specifications of this research use descriptive analysis methods. The results of this research are that the punishment system through imprisonment makes a prisoner isolated from society and family, so that psychologically the prisoner can experience stress and decline in mental health. The concept of restorative justice offers a recovery process that involves the perpetrator and victim or the victim's family directly in solving the problem. The application of restorative justice returns the conflict to the parties in order to emphasize human rights and the need to restore the impact of social injustice in a simple way, still providing the perpetrators with justice rather than formal (legal) justice where victims do not get justice. Restorative justice also seeks to restore security, personal respect and dignity to the victim.

Keywords


Urgency; Restorative Justice; Criminal law

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books:

Andi Hamzah., 1986, Sistem Pidana dan Pemidanaan Indonesia, dari Retribusi ke Reformasi, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta;

Bambang Waluyo., 2017, Desain Fungsi Kejaksaan Pada Restorative Justice, Rajawali Pers, Depok;

Dwidja Priyatno., 2009, Sistem Pelaksanaan Pidana Penjara di Indonesia, Refika Aditama, Bandung;

Eva Achjani Zulfa dan Indriyanti Seno Adji., 2010, Pergeseran Paradigma Pemidanaan, Lubuk Agung, Bandung;

J. Andenaes., 1965, The General Part of the Criminal Law of Norway, Fred D. Rothmant & Co, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, London;

Muladi dan Barda Nawawi Arief., 1984, Teori-Teori Dan Kebijakan Pidana, Alumni, Bandung;

Smith and Hogan., 1978, Criminal Law, Butterworths, London;

Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji, 2012, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta;

Stanley Grupp., 1971, Theories of Punishment, Indiana University Press, London;

Winarno Surachmad., 1970, Dasar Dan Teknik Research: Pengantar Metodologi Ilmiah. CV. Tarsito, Bandung;

Journals:

Andi Istiqlal Assaad., Hakikat Sanksi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, Vol.20 No.2, 2017;

Brilian Capera., Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Paradigma Pemidanaan Di Indonesia, Lex Renaissance, Vol.2 No.6, 2021;

Budi Kristiarso., Pencabutan Hak Politik Sebagai Pidana Tambahan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia, Lex Et Societatis, Vol.6 No.4, 2018;

Dede Kania., Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Pekerja Domestik Di Indonesia, Yustisia, Vol.4 No.1, 2015;

Dede Kania., Pidana Penjara Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia, Yustisia, Vol.4 No.1, 2015

Failin., Sistem Pidana Dan Pemidanaan Di Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia, Jurnal Cendekia Hukum, Vol.3 No.1, 2017;

Ghina Nabila (et. al)., Konsep Retributive Justice Dalam Perspektif Jeremy Bentham Relevansinya Terkait Pemenuhan Hak Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual, Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum dan Masyarakat, Vol.2 No.1, 2023;

Gilang Gemilang., Politik Hukum Restorative Justice Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia, Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, Vol.4 No.1, 2024;

Gregorius Widiartana., Paradigma Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan dengan Menggunakan Hukum Pidana, Justitia Et Pax, Vol.33 No.1, 2017;

Guruh Tio Ibipurwo (et. al)., Pencegahan Pengulangan Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Rehabilitasi Pelaku Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Restoratif. Jurnal Hukum Respublica, Vol.21 No.2, 2022;

Hasaziduhu Moho., Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia Menurut Aspek Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan Dan Kemanfaatan, Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa, Vol.13 No.1, 2019;

Herlina Manullang (et. al)., Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Biasa Bermotif Ringan Dengan Restoratif Justicesebagian Bentuk Upaya Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana, Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion, Vol.1 No.1, 2020,

Ibnu Artadi., Menggugat Efektivitas Penerapan Pidana Penjara Pendek Menuju Suatu Proses Peradilan yang Humanis, Jurnal Hukum Pro Justitia, Vol.24 No.4, 2006;

Josefhin Mareta., Penerapan Restorative Justice Melalui Pemenuhan Restitusi Pada Korban Tindak Pidana Anak, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol.15 No.4, 2018;

Mudrika (et. al)., Penerapan Restorative Justice Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dengan Nominal Kecil Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia, Sentri: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Vol.2 No.12, 2023;

Muhammad Zainuddin (et. al)., Politik Hukum Restorative Justice Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia, Semarang Law Review (SLR), Vol.3 No.1, 2022;

Nor Soleh., Restorative Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Materiil di Indonesia, Istidal: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Vol.2 No.2, 2015;

Pardomuan Gultom., Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Kemungkinan Dapat Diterapkannya Restorative Justice dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia, Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah, Vol.3 No.1, 2022;

Prianter Jaya Hairi., Konsep dan Pembaruan Residivisme dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Concept and Reform of Recidivism in Criminal Law in Indonesia, Negara Hukum, Vol.9 No.2, 2018;

Septa Chandra., Politik Hukum Pengadopsian Restorative Justice Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol.8 No.2, 2014.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v40i2.38943

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref onesearch sinta sinta scopus
Jurnal Hukum
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 1412-2723 ( Print )e-ISSN 2723-6668 ( Online )
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112