Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University - Indonesia
Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi
Pemetaan Habitat Burung Air Berdasarkan Analisis Citra Satelit di Hutan Mangrove Cagar Alam Pulau Dua, Banten
Helen Atmisuri
Enggar Utari
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Indria Wahyuni
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Hartanto Sanjaya
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
(*) Corresponding Author
Waterbirds are birds that live around the coast that use migration sites to carry out life activities. This research was conducted in 2022, aiming to determine the condition of waterbird habitat, mapping waterbird habitat, and the relationship between the results of satellite imagery analysis and the presence of waterbirds in the mangrove forest of Pulau Dua Nature Reserve. The research method used is the point count or index point of abundance (IPA) method to determine the habitat conditions of waterbirds and remote sensing methods using Google Earth Engine (GEE) satellite imagery. The results of the study showed that waterbirds are mostly active in wetland areas. The mapping results from the MNDWI (Modified Normalized Difference Water Index) analysis obtained negative results because the detected land is not a body of water and the surrounding area is overgrown with vegetation, it can be said that the results are negative due to air mixing with other objects. Mapping results from MSAVI (Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index) analysis were obtained with a range of 0.3-0.4 which indicates moderate vegetation conditions. The correlation result of the water presence (MNDWI) with the presence of waterbirds have a value of r = 0.944 belong to the category of very strong relationship and the correlation result of the land presence (MSAVI) to the presence of waterbirds have a value of r = 0.537 belong to the category of strong relationship too. The results of this study can be implemented in education in the form of material analysis using KD. 3.10 and KD. 4.10 class X high school.
Â
Keywords: Google Earth Engine, Pulau Dua Nature Reserve, and Waterbird Habitat- Bibbly, C., Jones, M. & Marsden, S. (2013). Teknik Ekspedisi Lapangan: Survey Burung. Bogor: SKMG Mardi Yuana.
- Elfidasari, D. E. W. I. (2017). Lokasi Makan Tiga Jenis Kuntul Casmerodius albus, Egretta garzetta, dan Bubulcus ibis di Sekitar Cagar Alam Pulau Dua Serang, Propinsi Banten. Biodiversitas, 7 (2), 187-190.
- Hadi, N. K. (2016). Ekologi makan burung pantai dan kaitannya dengan kondisi lingkungan lahan basah Wonorejo, Surabaya (Doctoral dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)).
- Hadinoto, H., Mulyadi, A., & Siregar, Y. I. (2016). Keanekaragaman jenis burung di hutan Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 6 (01), 25-42.
- Handayani, D.U.N, & Soelistijadi, R. (2015). Pemanfaatan Analisis Spasial untuk Pengolahan Data Spasial Sistem Informasi Geografi. Dinamik, 10 (2).
- MacKinnon, J., Phillips, K., & Balen, B. V. (2013). Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, dan Kalimantan. LIPI-Burung Indonesia. Bogor.
- Majka, D., Jenness, J., & Beier, P. (2016). CorridorDesigner: ArcGIS tools for designing and evaluating corridors.
- Margareta, R. (2014). Pemodelan Spasial Habitat Burung Walet Sarang Putih (Collocalia fuciphaga) dengan Menggunakan SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) dalam Upaya Pengembangan Budidaya Sarang Walet di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Grobogan dan Kabupaten Semarang). Sainteknol: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 8 (2).
- Meirani, U. (2018). Kesesuaian Habitat Bagi Burung Air Berdasarkan Analisis Spasial di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Sumatera Utara. Medan : Sumatera Utara.
- Nugraha, A. S. A., & Citra, I. P. A. (2021). Perbandingan Metode Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) dan Forest Canopy Density (FCD) untuk Identifikasi Tutupan Vegetasi (Kasus; Area Pembuatan Jalan Baru Singaraja-Mengwi). Jurnal Geografi: Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian, 18 (1), 1-8.
- Skutch, A. F., Welty, J. C., & Baptista, L. (2014). Page 225: A face only a father could love. Stray Feathers: Reflections on the Structure, Behaviour and Evolution of Birds, 114, 283.
- Takandjandji, M., & Kwatrina, R. T. (2015). Pengelolaan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua di Provinsi Banten Sebagai Ekosistem Bernilai Penting. Jurnal Peneliatan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 8 (1), 95-108.
- Umar, R. (2013). Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi Umum. Makassar : Universitas Hasanuddin.
- Warnock, N., Page, G. W., Ruhlen, T. D., Nur, N., Takekawa, J. Y., & Hanson, J. T. (2013). Management and conservation of San Francisco Bay salt ponds: effects of pond salinity, area, tide, and season on Pacific Flyway waterbirds. Waterbirds, 25(2), 79-92.
- Xu, H. (2013). Modification of Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI) to Enhance Open Water Features In Remotely Sensed Imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 27 (14), 3025-3033.
