THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS LEGAL REGULATIONS ON THE SECURITY AND SAFETY OF COMMERCIAL VESSELS IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS
Abstract
This study aims to examine the extent to which business legal regulations contribute to improving merchant ship safety standards in international waters and to analyze their impact on maintaining shipping safety. This study uses a normative legal approach, which focuses on the study of applicable laws as norms or guidelines in practice. The type of data used is secondary data, with data sources in the form of case studies of court decisions and literature reviews referring to related laws and regulations. The data collection method is carried out through document studies, including analysis of legal regulations, academic literature, and other official documents. Based on the study, it is concluded that business law plays a crucial role in creating a regulatory framework that supports shipping safety. Strict law enforcement against violations, including illegal fishing, not only provides a deterrent effect but also protects the country's image and natural resources. In addition, business legal regulations also have positive implications for ship safety supervision and management, including licensing, training, and certification for captains and crew. Therefore, shared responsibility between the government, operators, and service users is very important to ensure shipping safety and the sustainability of the maritime environment.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aan Kurnia, Between Threats & Opportunities (Di antara ancaman dan peluang), (Jakarta: Epicentrum Walk, 2017).
Arthur Godman, Kamus Sains Bergambar, (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2000).
Bambang Sunggono, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003).
BambangTriatmodjo, Perencanaan Pelabuhan, (Yogyakart: Beta Offset, 2010).
Beni Ahmad Saebani, Metode Penelitian Hukum (Bandung: Pustaka setia, 2015).
Boer Mauna, Hukum Internasional, Cetakan Kedua, (Yogyakarta : PT. Alumni, 2005).
Chairul Anwar, Hukum Internasional “Horizon Baru Hukum Laut Internasional” (Konvensi Hukum Laut 1982), (Jakarta: Djambatan, 1989).
Chandra Motik, Menyongsong Ombak Laut, (Jakarta: Genta Sriwijaya, 2003).
Dikdik Mohamad Sodik, Hukum Laut Internasional dan Pengaturannya di Indonesia (Edisi Revisi), (Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2014).
Ditya Wahyu Nugraha, Metodologi Penelitian, (Padang: CV. Gita Lentera, 2024).
H.K. Martono, Transportasi di Perairan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2011).
Hasyim Djalal, Perjuangan Indonesia Di Bidang Hukum Laut, (Bandung: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Departemen Kehakiman Penerbit Binacipta, 1979).
Hussyen Umar, Hukum Maritim dan Masalah-Masalah Pelayaran di Indoneisa : Buku I, (Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2001).
Hussyen Umar, Hukum Maritim dan Masalah-Masalah Pelayaran di Indoneisa : Buku II, (Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2001).
I Wayan Parthiana, Hukum Laut Internasional dan Hukum Laut Indonesia, (Bandung : Yrama Widya, 2014).
Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Bappenas, Rancangan Teknokratik RPJMN 2015-2019, (Jakarta: Bappenas, 2014).
M. Husseyn Umar, Negara Kepulauan Menuuju Negara Maritim (Bab 14 : Nenerapa Catatan Atas UU No. 17/2008), (Jakarta: Ind-Hilco, 2008).
Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, Hukum Laut Internasional, (Bandung: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Departemen Kehakiman Penerbit Binacipta, 198).
Moleong, L.J, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi, (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2016).
Mustofa Bisri, Kamus Lengkap Geografi, (Yogyakarta: Panji Pustaka, 2007).
Nur Yanto, Memahami Hukum Laut Indonesia, (Jakarta : Mitra Wacana Media, 2014).
Samsu, Metode Penelitian: (Teori dan Aplikasi Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Mixed Methods, serta Research & Development), (Jambi: Pustaka, 2017).
Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: UI Press, 1996).
Sudjatmiko, Pokok-Pokok Pelayaran Niaga, (Jakarta: Bharata Karya Aksara, 1979).
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R&D, (Bandung: CV. Alfabet, 2017).
Wahyuno S.K., Indonesia Negara Maritim, (Jakarta: Penerbit Teraju, 2009).
Y. Paonganan, R.M. Zulkipli, dan Kirana Agustina, 9 Perspektif Menuju Masa Depan Maritim Indonesia, (Jakarta: Yayasan Institut Maritim Indonesia, 2012).
DHIA, ROHADATUL‘AIS. “PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIMLALA UNTUK PENERBITAN PERSETUJUAN KEAGENAN KAPAL ASING (PKKA) DI PT. SERASI SHIPPING INDONESIA.” Diss. POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN SEMARANG, 2023, http://repository.pip-semarang.ac.id/id/eprint/5109
Kadarisman, Muh. “Pengaturan keselamatan dan keamanan maritim dalam menunjang sistem transportasi laut.” Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) 4.2 (Juli 2017): 177-192, https://journal.itltrisakti.ac.id/index.php/jmtranslog/article/view/121
Kartika, Shanti Dwi. “Keamanan Maritim Dari Aspek Regulasi Dan Penegakan Hukum (Maritime Security From The Aspects Of Regulation And Law Enforcement).” Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 5.2 (2016): 143-167, https://dprexternal3.dpr.go.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/238/179
Manapa, Esther S. “Profil Dunia Kelautan Dalam Perspektif Siswa Indonesia di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 40.2, Vol. 11, No.1, (April 2010): 49-54, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Esther-Manapa/publication/350740795_PROFIL_DUNIA_KELAUTAN_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_SISWA_INDONESIA_DI_TINGKAT_SEKOLAH_DASAR_Studi_Kasus_Siswa_Kelas_4_5_dan_6/links/606f9db4299bf1c911ba18ad/PROFIL-DUNIA-KELAUTAN-DALAM-PERSPEKTIF-SISWA-INDONESIA-DI-TINGKAT-SEKOLAH-DASAR-Studi-Kasus-Siswa-Kelas-4-5-dan-6.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail
Suryani, Dedeh, Aprilia Yudi Pratiwi, and Andi Hendrawan. “Peran syahbandar dalam keselamatan pelayaran.” Saintara: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Maritim 2.2 (2018): 33-39, https://amn.ac.id/ojs/index.php/saintara/article/view/75
Toby, Timmyko, “Optimalisasi Pelayanan Keagenan Kapal Pt. Bias Delta Pratama Melalui Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (Sop) Di Perairan Pulau Galang Batam.” Diss. Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, 2018, https://repository.pip-semarang.ac.id/873/
Wirantno, Kiki Hadi, Dwi Budiarti, and Wiwin Ariesta. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM AWAK KAPAL ATAS PEMBAJAKAN KAPAL NIAGA DI LAUT INDONESIA.” Yurijaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 4.1 (April 2022), http://yurijaya.unmerpas.ac.id/index.php/fakultas_hukum/article/view/70
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku.v19i2.19309
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Hukum Khairu Ummah Indexed by :
 | Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah | |
| Faculty of Law, Unissula | Copyright of Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah | |
| Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, | ISSN ( 1907-3319 ) e-ISSN ( 2988-3334 ) | |
| Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112 |